Ural Philharmonic Orchestra |

Ural Philharmonic Orchestra

Ko te Ural State Academic Philharmonic Orchestra i whakaturia i te 1934. Ko te kaiwhakahaere me te kaiarahi tuatahi he tohu paetahi o te Moscow Conservatory Mark Paverman. I hangaia te orchestra i runga i te roopu o nga kaiwaiata o te komiti reo irirangi (22 tangata), ko tana hanganga, hei whakarite mo te konohete symphony tuwhera tuatahi, i whakakiia ki nga kaiwaiata mai i te orchestra o te Sverdlovsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, me te tuatahi. i mahia i te Paenga-whāwhā 9, 1934 i roto i te Whare Karapu Pakihi (te Whare Konohete Nui o naianei o te Sverdlovsk Philharmonic) i raro i te ingoa Symphony Orchestra o te Komiti Reo Irirangi a rohe o Sverdlovsk. I te mea ko te Sverdlovsk State Symphony Orchestra, ka mahi te roopu mo te wa tuatahi i te Mahuru 29, 1936 i raro i te toka o te kaiarahi a Vladimir Savich, e mahi ana i te Sixth Symphony a Tchaikovsky me te Respighi's symphonic suite Pines of Rome (te mahi tuatahi i te USSR); i te waahanga tuarua, ko te kaiwaiata o te Bolshoi Theatre, ko te Kaiwaiata Tangata o te RSFSR Ksenia Derzhinskaya i waiata.

I roto i nga tohu nui i roto i te hitori o mua i te pakanga o te kaiwaiata ko nga konohete a te kaituhi na Reinhold Gliere (1938, me te whakaaturanga tuatahi i roto i te USSR o te heroic-epic symphony No. 3 "Ilya Muromets" i whakahaeretia e te kaituhi), Dmitry. Shostakovich (Mahuru 30, 1939, te tuatahi Symphony me te Concerto mo Piano me Orchestra i whakamana No. 1, takitahi e te kaituhi), Ural kaitito Markian Frolov me Viktor Trambitsky. Ko nga mea nui o nga wa philharmonic i mua i te pakanga ko nga konohete me te whai waahi a te Kaitoi Tangata o te USSR Antonina Nezhdanova me te kaiarahi Nikolai Golovanov, te mahi a Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony i whakahaerehia e Oscar Fried. Ko nga kaitoi konohete rangatira o aua tau i uru hei kaiwaiata i roto i te maha o nga kaupapa symphonic a Paverman: Rosa Umanskaya, Heinrich Neuhaus, Emil Gilels, David Oistrakh, Yakov Flier, Pavel Serebryakov, Egon Petri, Lev Oborin, Grigory Ginzburg. Ko nga kaiwaiata rangatahi, ko nga tauira o Heinrich Neuhaus – Semyon Benditsky, Berta Marants, kaitarai rangatahi a Margarita Kheifets i mahi tahi me te orchestra.

I te timatanga o te Pakanga Patriotic Nui, i haukotia te mahi a te kaiwaiata mo te kotahi tau me te hawhe, ka timata ano i te Oketopa 16, 1942 me te konohete me te whai waahi a David Oistrakh hei kaiwaiata takitahi.

I muri i te pakanga, ko Neuhaus, Gilels, Oistrakh, Flier, Maria Yudina, Vera Dulova, Mikhail Fichtenholz, Stanislav Knushevitsky, Naum Schwartz, Kurt Zanderling, Natan Rachlin, Kirill Kondrashin, Yakov Zak, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alexey Skavronsky, Natalie Bash. me te kaiwaiata i muri i te pakanga. Gutman, Natalya Shakhovskaya, Victor Tretyakov, Grigory Sokolov.

I te tau 1990, ka whakaingoatia te Sverdlovsk State Orchestra ko te Ural State Philharmonic Orchestra, a, i te Maehe o te tau 1995, ka riro ia ia te taitara "academic".

I tenei wa, kei te kaha haere te orchestra ki Russia me waho. I nga tau 1990-2000, ko nga kaiwaiata rongonui penei i te piana Boris Berezovsky, Valery Grokhovsky, Nikolai Lugansky, Alexei Lyubimov, Denis Matsuev, violinist Vadim Repin, me te kaiwaiata Yuri Bashmet i mahi me te orchestra hei kaiwaiata takitahi. Ko te Ural Academic Philharmonic Orchestra i whakahaerehia e nga rangatira rongonui: Valery Gergiev, Dmitry Kitaenko, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Fedor Glushchenko, Timur Mynbaev, Pavel Kogan, Vasily Sinaisky, Evgeny Kolobov, me Sarah Caldwell (USA), Jean-Claude Casadesus (France Casadesus). ) me etahi atu.

Ko te kaiwhakahaere toi me te kaiwhakahaere matua (mai i te tau 1995) kua rekoata a Dmitry Liss me nga waiata waiata a nga kaitito waiata o naianei – Galina Ustvolskaya, Avet Terteryan, Sergei Berinsky, Valentin Silvestrov, Gia Kancheli.

Puna: Wikipedia