Johann Nepomuk Rawiri |

Johann Nepomuk Rawiri

He kaitito waiata me te kaiwaiata Austrian. I te whiwhi i tana maatauranga puoro tuatahi i te whare karakia o St. Florian, ka noho hei kaiako kura whanui i Kremsmünster. I ako ia i te titonga ako-whaiaro, katahi ko J. Marx i te Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (1920-23). I te tau 1924-34 he kaiwhakatangi orooro me te kaikawe waiata i Wels (Upper Austria). Mai i te tau 1934 i whakaako ia i te titonga i te Leipzig Conservatory (kaiwhakahaere mai i te tau 1939), mai i te tau 1948 i te Kura Waiata Teitei o Stuttgart. I te tau 1945-48 te kaiwhakahaere o te Mozarteum i Salzburg.

Ko nga titonga tuatahi a Rawiri, ko te contrapuntal me te atonal, e hono ana ki te momo waiata o te whakapuaki (chamber symphony “In media vita”, 1923). I tukuna mai i te awe o A. Schoenberg, ka whai a Rawiri ki te whakarangatira i nga waiata waiata hou me nga tikanga o te polyphony tawhito mai i nga wa o Gothic me Baroque. I roto i nga mahi pakeke a te kaitito, he hononga ki nga mahi a A. Bruckner, JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart.

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Ngā tito:

whaikōrero – Ezzolied, mo nga kaiwaiata takitahi, kaiwaiata me te orchestra me te okana, 1957; mo te orchestra – 10 symphonies (1937, 1938, 1941, 1948, 1951, 1953 – Sinfonia preclassica; 1954, 1955 – Sinfonia breve; 1956, 1959 – Sinfonia per archi), Partita (1935), waiata iwi (1939), kumvertimento min (1940), Partita (1942), Variations on a Theme by Bach (mo te chamber orchestra, 1942), Symphonic Variations on a Theme na Schutz (1959), Symphonic Fantasy Magic Square (XNUMX), mo te whakatangi whakatangitangi – 2 konohete (1949, 1950), nga kanikani Tiamana (1953); konohete me te orchestra – 2 mo te violin (1952, 1957); mo te puoro puoro me te puoro ruma - Melancholia (1958); ensembles taputapu ruma — sonatas, trios, variations, etc.; mo te okana – Choralwerk, I – XIV, 1930-62; nga whakaritenga o nga waiata a-iwi.