Natalia Gutman |

Natalia Gutman

Ko Natalia Gutman e kiia ana ko te "Kuini o te Cello". Ko tana koha onge, te hiranga me te mahi whakamīharo i kapohia e te hunga whakarongo o nga whare konohete rongonui o te ao.

I whanau a Natalia Gutman ki te whanau kaiwaiata. Ko tona whaea, ko Mira Yakovlevna Gutman, he tohunga piana i puta mai i te whare atawhai i te tari Neuhaus; Ko te koroua a Anisim Alexandrovich Berlin he kaiwhakatangi wairingi, he akonga a Leopold Auer me tetahi o nga kaiako tuatahi o Natalia. Ko te kaiako tuatahi ko tana papa tapere a Roman Efimovich Sapozhnikov, he kaiwaiata puoro me te tohunga tikanga, he kaituhi o te Kura o te Whakatangitangi Cello.

I puta a Natalia Gutman mai i te Moscow Conservatory me Ahorangi GS Kozolupova me nga akoranga paetahi me ML Rostropovich. I a ia e kuraina tonu ana, ka eke ia hei toa mo etahi whakataetae waiata nui i te wa kotahi: ko te Whakataetae Cello International (1959, Moscow) me nga whakataetae o te ao - i tapaina ki a A. Dvorak i Prague (1961), i tapaina ki a P. Tchaikovsky i Moscow (1962). ), te whakataetae o nga roopu ruma i Munich (1967) i roto i te duet me Alexei Nasedkin.

I roto i nga hoa mahi a Natalia Gutman i roto i nga whakaaturanga ko nga kaiwaiata ataahua a E. Virsaladze, Y. Bashmet, V. Tretyakov, A. Nasedkin, A. Lyubimov, E. Brunner, M. Argerich, K. Kashkashyan, M. Maisky, nga kaiwhakahaere rongonui C. Abbado , S.Chelibidache, B.Haytink, K.Mazur, R.Muti, E.Svetlanov, K.Kondrashin, Y.Temirkanov, D.Kitaenko me nga kaiwaiata pai o to tatou wa.

Ko te whakahua motuhake e tika ana mo te mahi tahi a Natalia Gutman me te piana nui a Svyatoslav Richter me te tikanga, me tana tane a Oleg Kagan. A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina, E. Denisov, T. Mansuryan, A. Vieru i whakatapua o ratou tito ki te duet a Natalia Gutman me Oleg Kagan.

Tangata Artist o te USSR, toa o te State paraihe o Russia, te Triumph Prize me te DD Shostakovich Prize, Natalia Gutman whakahaere he mahi whānui, me te kanorau i roto i Russia me whenua Pākehā. I te taha o Claudio Abbado mo nga tau tekau (1991–2000) i whakahaeretia e ia te hui hui hui a Berlin, a mo nga tau e ono kua taha ake nei kua whai waahi ia ki te Huihuinga Lucerne (Switzerland), e takaro ana i roto i te orchestra i whakahaerehia e maestro Abbado. Ano, ko Natalia Gutman te kaiwhakahaere toi tuturu mo nga huihuinga waiata a tau e rua hei whakamaharatanga ki a Oleg Kagan - i Kreut, Tiamana (mai i te 1990) me Moscow (mai i te 1999).

Ko Natalia Gutman ehara i te kaha ki te tuku konohete (mai i te tau 1976 ko ia te kaiwaiata o te Moscow Philharmonic Society), engari kei te mahi ano ia ki nga mahi whakaako, he ahorangi ia i te Moscow Conservatory. Mo nga tau 12 kua whakaako ia i te Higher School of Music i Stuttgart, a kei te tuku karaehe rangatira i Florence i te kura waiata i whakaritea e te kaiwaiata rongonui a Piero Farulli.

Ko nga tamariki a Natalia Gutman - Svyatoslav Moroz, Maria Kagan me Alexander Kagan - i haere tonu te tikanga o te whanau, ka noho hei kaiwaiata.

I roto i te 2007, i whakawhiwhia a Natalia Gutman ki te Whakaaetanga o te Kaiaka mo te Matua, te XNUMXth Class (Russia) me te Order of Merit for the Fatherland, XNUMXst Class (Germany).

Puna: paetukutuku Moscow Philharmonic