Ferdinando Paer |

Ferdinand Paera

Mema Institute of France (1831). I ako ia me G. Ghiretti me F. Fortunati i Parma, i tuhia ai tana opera tuatahi a Orpheus me Eurydice (1791). I pau te nuinga o tona oranga ki tawahi: mai i te 1797 – i Vienna, Prague, i te tau 1802-07 i whakahaere te kooti. whare karakia i Dresden. Mn. i mahi i Paris mo nga tau, he adv. Kapellmeister (mai i te tau 1807), te kaiwhakahaere o te Opera Comic and Theatre Italien (1812-27), te kaihautu o te Kingi. waiata ruma (mai i te 1832), me tetahi kaitirotiro honore (mai i te tau 1834) me te kaiako (mai i te 1837, titonga) o te Paris Conservatory. He rongonui nga opera a P., he maha o ratou i hangaia i raro i te mana o te mahi a WA ​​Mozart, etahi he tauira o te "opera o te whakaoranga": "Camilla" (1799), "Leonora" (1804, te Ko te papa o te opera te turanga mo te kore utu. "Fidelio" na Beethoven). Ko te opera pai rawa atu ko Kapellmeister, ko An Unexpected Dinner ranei (Le maôtre de chapelle ou Le souper imprévu, 1821, Paris).

Ngā tito: operas (c. 50), tae atu ki te The Ridiculed Pretenders (I pretenddenti burlati, 1793, Parma), Griselda (1798, ibid.), Camilla, or the Dungeon (Camilla ossia Il sotterraneo, 1799, Vienna), Leonora, or Conjugal love (Leonora ossia L'amore coniugale, 1804, Dresden), Kua whakarerea a Dido (Didone abbandonata, 1810, Paris); oratorio, cantatas; mo orc. — 2 symphonies, whakaari; konohete me te orc. – mo te piana, mo te okana; fp. whakaari; aria, duet, waiata, etc.

Tohutoro: Massй T., Deschamps A., Раеr et Rossini, P., 1820; Delia Corte A., Ko te opera puoro Italian i te rautau 700th. Bari, 1923; Radiсiоtti G., G. Rossini, t. 1-3, Tivoli, 1927-29; Englдnder R., F. Paer als sдchsischer Hofkapellmeister, в сб .: Neues Archiv fьr sдchsische Geschichte, 1929; его же, Paers «Leonora» und Beethovens «Fidelio», в сб .: Neues Beethoven-Jahrbuch, (Bd 4), 1929; Pelicelli N., Kaiwaiata i Parma i te rautau 1935, в кн .: Archive notes for musical history, 37, p. 42-2; Tebaldini G., F. Paer, в кн .: Aurea Parma, v. 1939, Parma, XNUMX.

AI Gundareva