Ernest Chausson |

Ernest chausson

I ako ia i te Paris Conservatory i roto i te akomanga tito a J. Massenet (1880). I te tau 1880-83 i akona e ia a S. Frank. Mai i te tau 1889 he hēkeretari ia mo te National Musical Society. Ko nga mahi tuatahi a Chausson, ko nga huringa reo (e whitu nga waiata ki nga kupu a Ch. Leconte de Lisle, A. Sylvester, T. Gauthier, me etahi atu, 7-1879), e whakaatu ana i tana hiahia mo nga kupu parakore, moemoea.

Ko te waiata a Chausson he maamaa, he ngawari te korero, he whakamahine i te tae. Ka kitea te awe o Massenet i roto i ana mahi tuatahi (e 4 nga waiata ki nga kupu a M. Bouchor, 1882-88, me etahi atu), i muri mai - R. Wagner: te whiti symphonic "Vivian" (1882), te opera "King Arthus" (1886). -1895) i tuhia ki runga i nga waahi o nga korero o te hunga e kiia nei. te huringa Arthurian (na te mea he tino marama te whakataurite me te mahi a Wagner). Heoi, i te whakawhanake i te kaupapa o te opera, kei tawhiti atu a Chausson i te ariā pessimistic o Tristan me Isolde. I whakarerea e te kaitito te punaha nui o te leitmotifs (e wha nga kaupapa puoro hei turanga mo te whakawhanaketanga), ko te tino mahi o te timatanga o te whakatangitangi.

I roto i te maha o nga mahi a Chausson, ko te awe o nga mahi a Frank kaore e kore, ka kitea i te tuatahi o te symphony 3-wahanga (1890), i roto i ona maataapono o te hanganga me te whanaketanga hihiri; i te wa ano, ko te parakore, ko te tae o te orchestral kua memeha, ko te piripono waiata (wahanga tuarua) e whakaatu ana i te ngakau nui o Chausson mo te waiata a te taitamariki a C. Debussy (he mohio ki a ia i te tau 2 ka huri hei hoa tata ki te mate o Chausson).

He maha nga mahi o te 90s, hei tauira, ko te hurihanga Greenhouses ("Les serres chaudes", ki nga kupu a M. Maeterlinck, 1893-96), me ta ratou whakahuatanga, te reo hauhautanga tino koretake (te whakamahi whanui i nga whakarereketanga), te papatae tangi ngawari. , Ka taea te kii ki te impressionism wawe. Ko te "Poem" mo te violin and orchestra (1896), i tino mihihia e Debussy me te maha o nga kaiwhakatangi violin, i tino rongonui.

Ngā tito:

opera – Ko nga whims o Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, i runga i te whakaari a A. de Musset, 1884), Elena (e ai ki a Ch. Leconte de Lisle, 1886), Kingi Arthus (Le roi Arthus, lib. Sh., 1895). , pou 1903, t -r “De la Monnaie”, Brussels); cantata Arapi (L'arabe, mo te skr., te kaiwaiata tane me te kaiwaiata, 1881); mo te orchestra – symphony B-dur (1890), symphony. Ko nga whiti a Vivian (1882, 2nd edition 1887), Solitude in the forest (Solitude dans les bois, 1886), Festive evening (Soir de fkte, 1898); Poem Es-dur for Skr. me te orc. (1896); Himene Vedic mo te kaiwaiata me te orch. (Hymne védique, kupu na Lecomte de Lisle, 1886); mo nga wahine waiata me te fp. Waiata Marena (Chant nuptial, lyrics by Leconte de Lisle, 1887), Funeral Song (Chant funebre, lyrics by W. Shakespeare, 1897); mo te roopu waiata cappella – Jeanne d'Arc (he waiata waiata mo te kaiwaiata takitahi me te kaiwaiata wahine, 1880, he kongakonga pea o te opera kare i tino kitea), 8 mote (1883-1891), Ballad (nga waiata na Dante, 1897) me etahi atu; ensembles taputapu ruma – fp. tokotoru g-moll (1881), fp. tapawha (1897, oti e V. d'Andy), aho. hauwhā i roto i te c-iti (1899, kaore i oti); concerto mo te skr., fp. me nga aho. hauwhā (1891); mo te piana – 5 wawata (1879-80), sonatina F-dur (1880), Whenua (Paysage, 1895), He maha nga kanikani (Quelques danses, 1896); mo te reo me te puoro – Poem of Love and the Sea (Poeme de l'amour et de la mer, kupu na Bouchor, 1892), Waiata Mutunga (Chanson perpetuelle, kupu na J. Cro, 1898); mo te reo me te piana – waiata (St. 50) on the next. Lecomte de Lisle, T. Gauthier, P. Bourget, Bouchor, P. Verlaine, Maeterlinck, Shakespeare me etahi atu; 2 takirua (1883); waiata mo nga mahi whakaari whakaari – The Tempest by Shakespeare (1888, Petit Theatre de Marionette, Paris), The Legend of St. Caecilians” by Bouchor (1892, ibid.), “Birds” by Aristophanes (1889, not post.).

VA Kulakov