Kavatina |

ital. cavatina, ka whakaiti. from cavata – cavata, from cavare – to extract

1) I te rau tau 18. – kupu takitahi poto. he wahanga i roto i te opera, i te oratorio ranei, ko te tikanga whakaaro-whakaaro te ahua. I puea mai i te timatanga o te rau tau 18 nga kavata e pa ana ki te recitative. He rereke te ahua o te aria i roto i te ngawari, te rangi waiata, te whakamahi iti o te karatura me te tukurua tuhinga, tae atu ki te ngawari o te tauine. I te nuinga o te waa, kotahi te irava me tetahi kupu whakataki taputapu iti (hei tauira, e rua nga cavatina mai i te oratorio a J. Haydn “The Seasons”).

2) I te papa tuatahi. Te rau tau 1 – he aria putanga o te primadona, he whakaaturanga tuatahi ranei (hei tauira, ko te cavatina a Antonida i te opera Ivan Susanin, ko te cavatina a Lyudmila i te opera Ruslan me Lyudmila).

3) I te papa tuarua. 2th century cavatina approached the works of this type, made in the 19th century, different from them in the greater freedom of construction and large scale.

4) I etahi wa, ka whakamahia te ingoa "cavatina" ki nga waahanga whakatangitangi iti o te ahua oro (hei tauira, ko Adagio molto espressivo mai i te quartet aho B-dur a Beethoven op. 130).

AO Hrynevych