Anneliese Rothenberger (Anneliese Rothenberger) |

Anneliese Rothenberger

I te taenga mai o nga korero pouri mo te matenga o Anneliese Rotenberger, ka mahara te kaituhi o enei rarangi ehara i te mea he rekoata anake i roto i tana whare pukapuka rekoata me te rekoata o te reo maamaa o tenei kaiwaiata ataahua. I whai ake te rekoata e te maharatanga pouri rawa atu i te matenga o te rangatira nui a Franco Corelli i te tau 2006, kaore i pai te korero a nga korero pouaka whakaata Itari. Ua faataahia te hoê mea mai te reira te huru no te taata tiare soprano o Anneliese Rothenberger, o tei pohe i te 24 no me 2010 i Münsterlingen, i te canton no Thurgau i Helevetia, aita i atea roa i te roto Constance. Ko nga niupepa o Amerika me Ingarangi i whakatapua nga tuhinga ngakau ki a ia. Heoi ano kaore tenei i ranea mo tetahi kaitoi rongonui penei i a Anneliese Rotenberger.

He roa te ora, ki tonu i te angitu, te whakanui, te aroha o te marea. I whanau a Rothenberger i te Hune 19, 1924 i Mannheim. Ko tana kaiako reo waiata i te Kura Tuarua o te Waiata ko Erica Müller, he kaihaka rongonui o te repertoire a Richard Strauss. Ko Rotenberger te tino pai o te waiata-coloratura soprano, ngawari, kanapa. He iti te reo, engari he ataahua i roto i te timbre me te tino "matauranga". Ko te ahua i whakaritea e ia mo nga wahine toa a Mozart raua ko Richard Strauss, mo nga mahi i roto i nga operettas puāwaitanga: he reo ataahua, he waiata teitei, he ahua ataahua, he ataahua o te wahine. I te tekau ma iwa o ona tau, ka uru ia ki te atamira i Koblenz, a, i te tau 1946 ka noho ia hei kaiwaiata takitahi mo te Hamburg Opera. I konei i waiatatia e ia te mahi a Lulu i roto i te opera a Berg o taua ingoa. Kare a Rotenberger i pakaru ki a Hamburg tae noa ki te tau 1973, ahakoa i whakapaipai tona ingoa i nga panui o nga whare tapere rongonui.

I te tau 1954, i te toru tekau noa o nga tau o te kaiwaiata, ka tino kaha tana mahi: i timata ia i te hakari o Salzburg, a ka timata ia ki te mahi i Austria, i reira i tuwhera ai nga tatau o te Opera Vienna ki a ia. Neke atu i te rua tekau tau, ko Rotenberger te whetu o tenei whare tapere rongonui, mo te nuinga o te hunga e aroha ana ki te waiata ko te temepara o te opera. I Salzburg, i waiatatia e ia a Papagena, Flaminia i te Ao Marama a Hayd, he repertoire a Straussian. I roto i nga tau, kua pouri iti tona reo, a ka tahuri ia ki nga mahi a Constanza i roto i te "Abduction from the Seraglio" me Fiordiligi mai i "Cosi fan tutte". Heoi ano, ko te angitu nui i haere tahi me ia i roto i nga roopu "mama": Sophie i "The Rosenkavalier", Zdenka i "Arabella", Adele i "Die Fledermaus". Ko Sophie tana roopu "waitohu", i noho a Rotenberger e kore e warewarehia me te kore e taea. Ua haapopou te taata faahapa i te New Times ia ’na mai teie te huru: “Hoê ana‘e parau no ’na. He mea whakamiharo ia.” Ko te kaiwaiata rongonui a Lotte Lehman i kii a Anneliese "ko Sophie pai rawa atu o te ao." Waimarie, ko te whakamaoritanga a Rothenberger i te tau 1962 i mau ki te kiriata. Ko Herbert von Karajan i tu ki muri o te papatohu, ko Elisabeth Schwarzkopf te hoa o te kaiwaiata i te mahi a Marshall. Ko ana mahi tuatahi i runga i nga atamira o Milan's La Scala me te Teatro Colon i Buenos Aires i tu ano i te mahi a Sophie. Engari i te Metropolitan Opera i New York, i puta tuatahi a Rotenberger ki te mahi a Zdenka. Na konei i waimarie nga kaiwhaiwhai o te kaiwaiata whakamiharo: ko te mahi a Munich o "Arabella" i whakahaerehia e Kylbert me te whakauru a Lisa Della Casa me Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau i hopukina i runga i te ataata. A, i roto i te mahi a Adele, ko te toi a Anneliese Rotenberger ka taea te koa ma te matakitaki i te putanga kiriata o te opereta e kiia nei "Aue ... Rosalind!", I tukuna i te tau 1955.

I te Met, i timata te kaiwaiata i te tau 1960 i roto i tetahi o ana mahi tino pai, ko Zdenka i Arabella. E 48 nga wa i waiatatia ai e ia i runga i te atamira o New York, he tino pai ki te mano. I roto i nga rekoata o te toi opera, ko te hanga o Un ballo i roto i te maschera me Rotenberger hei Oscar, ko Leoni Rizanek hei Amelia me Carlo Bergonzi hei Richard i noho tonu ki nga pukapuka opera.

I waiata a Rotenberger i a Iraia i Idomeneo, Susanna i Te Marena o Figaro, Zerlina i Don Giovanni, Despina i Cosi fan tutte, te Kuini o te Po me Pamina i Te Putorino Magic, te Kaitito i Ariadne auf Naxos, Gilda i Rigoletto, Violetta i La Traviata, Oscar in Un ballo in maschera, Mimi and Musetta in La bohème, were irresistible in classical operetta: Hanna Glavari in The Merry Widow and Fiammetta in Zuppe's Boccaccio won her success. Ko te kaiwaiata i uru ki roto i te waahi o te repertoire onge: i roto i ana waahanga ko Cupid i roto i te opera a Gluck Orpheus me Eurydice, ko Marta i roto i te opera a Flotov o taua ingoa, he maha nga wa i noho ai a Nikolai Gedda ki tana hoa, a i tuhia e ratou ki roto. 1968, Gretel i Hansel me Gretel” Humperdinck. Ko enei mea katoa ka nui mo te mahi whakamiharo, engari na te hiahia o te kaitoi i arahi te kaiwaiata ki te mea hou me etahi wa kaore e mohiotia. Ehara i te mea ko Lulu anake i roto i te opera a Berg o te ingoa kotahi, engari ko nga mahi i roto i te Whakamatautau a Einem, i roto i te Hindemith's The Painter Mathis, i roto i nga Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites. I uru ano a Rotenberger ki nga whakaaturanga tuatahi o nga opera e rua na Rolf Liebermann: "Penelope" (1954) me "School of Women" (1957), i puta hei waahanga o te Salzburg Festival. I te tau 1967, i mahi ia hei Madame Bovary i te opera a Sutermeister o taua ingoa i te Zurich Opera. Me kii, ko te kaiwaiata he kaiwhakamaori pai mo nga kupu waiata Tiamana.

I te tau 1971, ka timata a Rotenberger ki te mahi pouaka whakaata. I tenei waahi, kaore i iti ake te whai hua me te ataahua: i koropiko te iwi ki a ia. Kei a ia te honore ki te kite i nga pukenga puoro maha. Ko ana kaupapa "Annelise Rotenberger te honore ..." me "Operetta - te whenua moemoea" i tino rongonui. I te tau 1972, ka whakaputaina tana haurongo.

I te tau 1983, ka wehe atu a Anneliese Rotenberger i te atamira opera, a, i te tau 1989 ka tukuna tana konohete whakamutunga. I te tau 2003, i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Tohu ECHO. Kei te motu o Mainau i te Bodensee he Whakataetae Waiata o te Ao i tapaina ki a ia.

Ko te koha o te whakapouri whaiaro he taonga onge. I roto i te uiuiraa, ua parau te taata himene ruhiruhia e: “Ia farerei ana‘e te taata ia ’u i nia i te purumu, e ui mai ratou:“ Auê te peapea e aita matou e nehenehe faahou e faaroo ia oe. Engari ki taku whakaaro: “He pai ke ki te kii ratou:“ Kei te waiata tonu te kuia. I wehe atu a "The Best Sophie in the World" i tenei ao i te 24 o Mei, 2010.

"He reo anahera ... ka taea te whakataurite ki te porcelain Meissen," i tuhi tetahi kaiwhaiwhai Itari o Rothenberger i te rongonga o tona matenga. Me pehea e kore ai koe e whakaae ki a ia?