Zubin Meta (Zubin Mehta) |

Zubin Mehta

I whanau a Zubin Meta i Bombay, i tipu ake i roto i te whanau puoro. Ko tana papa ko Meli Meta i whakatu te Bombay Symphony Orchestra me te whakahaere i te American Youth Symphony Orchestra i Los Angeles.

I te timatanga o tana mahi, ahakoa nga tikanga puoro a te whanau, i whakatau a Zubin Meta ki te ako hei taakuta. Heoi, i te tekau ma waru o ona tau ka wehe ia i te rongoa, ka uru ki te Whare Wananga Waiata o Vienna. E whitu nga tau i muri mai, kei te whakahaere kē ia i te Vienna me Berlin Philharmonic Orchestras, kua riro ko ia tetahi o nga tino rongonui me te rapu-i muri i nga kaiwhakahaere opera me nga kaiwaiata o te ao.

Mai i te 1961 ki te 1967, ko Zubin Mehta te kaiwhakahaere puoro o te Montreal Symphony Orchestra, mai i te 1962 ki te 1978 ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o te Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. I whakatapua e Maestro Mehta nga tau tekau ma toru e whai ake nei ki te New York Philharmonic Orchestra. I te mea ko ia te kaiwhakahaere waiata o tenei roopu, he roa ake ia i nga taangata katoa o mua. Neke atu i te 1000 konohete - koinei te hua o nga mahi a te maestro me te kaiwaiata rongonui i tenei wa.

I timata a Zubin Mehta ki te mahi tahi me te Israel Philharmonic Orchestra i te tau 1969 hei kaitohutohu puoro. I te tau 1977 i tohua ia hei kaiwhakahaere toi mo te orchestra. E wha tau i muri mai, ka whakawhiwhia tenei taitara ki a Maestro Mete mo tona oranga. I te taha o te Israel Orchestra, e rima nga whenua i haere ia, e mahi ana i nga konohete, te rekoata me te haereere. I te tau 1985, i whakawhänuihia e Zubin Meta te whānuitanga o ana mahi auaha, a, ka noho hei kaitohutohu me te kaiwhakahaere matua mo te hakari o Florentine Musical May. I timata i te 1998, ko ia te Kaiwhakahaere Waiata o te Bavarian State Opera (Munich) mo nga tau e rima.

He toa a Zubin Meta mo nga taonga maha o te ao me nga tohu a te kawanatanga. I whakawhiwhia ia ki nga tohu tohu paetahi e te Whare Wananga Hiperu, Te Whare Wananga o Tel Aviv me te Weizmann Institute. Hei whakanui i a Zubin Mehta me tona papa kua mate, ko te kaiwhakahaere a Meli Mehta, he tari o te Waiata Waiata o te Whare Wananga Hiperu o Hiruharama i whakaingoatia. I te tau 1991, i te huihuinga o te Tohu o Iharaira, i whakawhiwhia e te kaiarahi rongonui tetahi tohu motuhake.

He tangata honore a Zubin Meta no Florence me Tel Aviv. Ko te taitara o te mema honore i roto i nga tau rereke i whakawhiwhia ki a ia e te Vienna me te Bavarian State Operas, te Vienna Society of Friends of Music. He kaikawe honore ia mo te Vienna, Munich, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestras, te Florence Musical May Festival Orchestra me te Bavarian State Orchestra. I te tau 2006 - 2008 kua whakawhiwhia a Zubin Mehta ki te Life in Music - Arthur Rubinstein Prize i te La Fenice Theatre i Venice, te Kennedy Center Honorary Prize, te Dan David Prize me te Imperial Prize mai i te whanau Imperial Japanese.

I te tau 2006 i whakaputaina te haurongo a Zubin Meta ki Tiamana i raro i te taitara Die Partitur meines Leben: Erinnerungen (Score of my life: memories).

I te tau 2001, hei whakanui i nga ratonga a Maestro Meta, i whakawhiwhia ia ki tetahi whetu i runga i te Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Kei te kaha te kaiarahi ki te rapu me te tautoko i nga pukenga puoro huri noa i te ao. I te taha o tana tuakana a Zarin, kei te whakahaere ia i te Meli Meta Music Foundation i Bombay, e whakarato ana i nga tamariki 200 neke atu i te matauranga puoro puoro.

I runga i nga rauemi mai i te pukapuka mana o te haerenga huritau i Moscow

I timata ia hei kaikawe i te tau 1959. Ka mahi ia me nga kaihautu oro waiata. I te tau 1964 ka mahi ia i te Tosca i Montreal. I te tau 1965 ka timata ia ki te Metropolitan Opera (Aida). I taua tau ano ka mahi ia i a Salome i La Scala me Mozart's Abduction from the Seraglio i te Huihuinga o Salzburg. Mai 1973 i te Vienna Opera (Lohengrin). Mai i te tau 1977 ia e mahi ana i Covent Garden (i timata ia ki Othello). Kaiwhakahaere Matua o te New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1978-91). Mai i te tau 1984 ko ia te kaiwhakahaere toi mo te hakari o Florentine May. I te tau 1992 ka mahi ia i te Tosca i Roma. I päpähotia tënei mahi i runga pouaka whakaata i ngä whenua maha. I mahi a Der Ring des Nibelungen i Chicago (1996). I mahi ia i roto i nga konohete rongonui o te "Three Tenors" (Domingo, Pavarotti, Carreras). Kua mahi tahi ia me te Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. I roto i nga rekoata ko tetahi o nga putanga pai o te opera Turandot (soloists Sutherland, Pavarotti, Caballe, Giaurov, Decca), Il trovatore (soloists Domingo, L. Price, Milnes, Cossotto me etahi atu, RCA Victor).

E. Tsodokov, 1999