Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

Valery Gergiev

I whanau a Valery Gergiev i te tau 1953 i Moscow, i tipu ake i te whakapaipai o North Ossetia, Ordzhonikidze (inaianei ko Vladikavkaz), i ako ia i te piana me te whakahaere i te kura waiata. I te tau 1977 i puta mai ia i te Leningrad Conservatory, e whakahaere ana i te akomanga i raro i te Prof. IA Musina. I a ia he akonga, i toa ia i te Whakataetae Whakataetae Katoa-Union i Moscow (1976) me te wikitoria i te taonga 1977nd i te whakataetae Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition i West Berlin (XNUMX). I muri i tana tohu mai i te Conservatory, i karangatia ia ki te Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre. Kirov (inaianei ko te Mariinsky Theatre) hei kaiawhina ki a Y. Temirkanov me tana mahi tuatahi ki te whakaari "War and Peace" na Prokofiev. I enei tau, ko te toi whakahaere a Gergiev i tohuhia e nga ahuatanga o muri mai i rongonui ai ia i te ao katoa: te kare-a-roto, te nui o nga whakaaro, te hohonu me te whakaaro nui ki te panui i te kaute.

I te tau 1981-85. Na V. Gergiev i arahi te State Symphony Orchestra o Armenia. I te tau 1988 i pootihia ia hei kaiwhakahaere matua me te kaiwhakahaere toi mo te kamupene opera o te whare tapere o Kirov (Mariinsky). I nga tau tuatahi o tana mahi, he maha nga mahi nui a V. Gergiev, na te mea i tino piki ake te mana o te whare tapere i to tatou whenua me waho. He hakari enei i whakatapua ki te 150th anniversary of M. Mussorgsky (1989), P. Tchaikovsky (1990), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1994), te 100th anniversary of S. Prokofiev (1991), haerenga i Germany (1989), USA (1992) ) me etahi atu whakatairanga.

I te tau 1996, i runga i te whakahau a te Perehitini o te Russian Federation, ka riro a V. Gergiev hei kaiwhakahaere toi me te kaiwhakahaere o te Whare Tapere Mariinsky. He mihi ki tona pukenga tino pai, te kaha me te kaha, te taranata hei kaiwhakariterite, ko te whare tapere tetahi o nga tino whare tapere puoro o te ao. I pai te haere a te roopu ki nga waahi whakahirahira o te ao (ko te haerenga whakamutunga i te Hurae-Akuhata 2009: ko te roopu ballet i mahi i Amsterdam, a ka whakaatuhia e te kamupene opera he putanga hou o Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen i Raanana). E ai ki nga hua o te tau 2008, i uru atu te kaiwaiata whare tapere ki te rua tekau o nga kaiwaiata pai rawa atu o te ao e ai ki te whakatauranga o te maheni Gramophon.

I runga i te kaupapa a V. Gergiev, te Academy of Young Singers, te Youth Orchestra, he maha nga roopu taputapu i hangaia i roto i te whare tapere. Na roto i nga mahi a te maestro, i hangaia te Whare Konohete o te Mariinsky Theatre i te tau 2006, na te mea i tino whakanuia te kaha repertory o te roopu opera me te orchestra.

He pai te whakakotahi a V. Gergiev i ana mahi i te Whare Tapere o Mariinsky me te kaiarahi o te London Symphony (kaiwhakahaere matua mai i te Hanuere 2007) me te Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (kaiwhakahaere manuhiri rangatira mai i te 1995 ki te 2008). He maha nga haerenga a ia me nga roopu rongonui penei i te Vienna Philharmonic, te Berlin Philharmonic, te Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), te National Orchestra of France, te Swedish Radio Orchestra, te San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston. , Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. , Montreal, Birmingham me te tini ke atu. Ko ana mahi i te Huihuinga o Salzburg, i te London Royal Opera Covent Garden, i te Milan's La Scala, i te New York Metropolitan Opera (i noho ia hei Tumuaki Manuhiri Manuhiri mai i te 1997 ki te 2002) me etahi atu whare tapere ka noho hei huihuinga nui me te kukume i te aro o te iwi. me te perehi. . I etahi tau kua pahure ake nei, ka mau a Valery Gergiev i nga mahi a te kaiarahi manuhiri i te Opera o Paris.

Ko Valery Gergiev he maha tonu te whakahaere i te Orchestra o te Ao mo te rangimarie, i whakaturia i te tau 1995 e Ta Georg Solti, a, i te tau 2008 i arahina e ia te United Russian Symphony Orchestra i te III Festival of World Symphony Orchestras i Moscow.

Ko V. Gergiev te kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakahaere toi o te maha o nga huihuinga waiata, tae atu ki te "Stars of the White Nights", i whakauruhia e te maheni Austrian mana Festspiele Magazin i roto i nga huihuinga tekau o te ao (St. Petersburg), te Moscow Easter Festival, te Valery Gergiev Festival (Rotterdam), te Festival i Mikkeli (Finland), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Whero Moana Festival (Eilat), Mo te rangimarie i te Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. Petersburg) ).

Ko te repertoire o V. Gergiev me nga roopu e arahina ana e ia he tino mutunga kore. I runga i te atamira o te Whare Tapere Mariinsky i whakatangihia e ia te maha o nga opera na Mozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich me te maha atu o nga rama o nga karaehe o te ao. Ko tetahi o nga tino whakatutukitanga o te maestro ko te tino whakaaturanga o te tetralogy a Richard Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). Ka huri tonu ia ki nga tohu hou, iti-mohiotia ranei i Russia (i te tau 2008-2009 ko "Salome" na R. Strauss, "Jenufa" na Janacek, "King Roger" na Shimanovsky, "The Trojans" na Berlioz, "The Brothers Karamazov" na Smelkov, " Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). I roto i ana kaupapa symphonic, e tata ana ki te katoa o nga tuhinga orchestral, ko te maestro i nga tau kua pahure ake nei e arotahi ana ki nga mahi a nga kaitito o te mutunga o te XNUMXth-XNUMXth rautau: Mahler, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich.

Ko tetahi o nga kokonga o nga mahi a Gergiev ko te whakatairanga o nga waiata hou, nga mahi a nga kaitito ora. Kei roto i te repertoire a te kaiwhakahaere nga mahi a R. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulinina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze me etahi atu o o tatou tau.

Ko tetahi wharangi motuhake i roto i nga mahi a V. Gergiev e hono ana ki te kamupene rekoata Philips Classics, na te mahi tahi i taea ai e te kaitarai te hanga i tetahi korero ahurei o nga rekoata o nga puoro a Rūhia me nga waiata kee, he maha o ratou i whakawhiwhia ki nga tohu whakahirahira mai i te perehi o te ao.

He waahi nui i roto i te oranga o V. Gergiev e nohoia ana e nga mahi hapori me nga mahi atawhai. He mema ia no te Kaunihera mo te Ahurea me te Toi i raro i te Perehitini o te Russian Federation. He konohete o te Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra i whakahaeretia e te maestro i te 21 o Akuhata 2008 i roto i te pakaru o Tskhinvali, i etahi ra i muri i te mutunga o te pakanga patu a Ossetian-Georgian, i puta mai he tino tangi o te ao (i whakawhiwhia te kaiwhakahaere ki te mihi o te Perehitini. o te Russian Federation mo tenei konohete).

Ko te takoha a Valery Gergiev ki te ahurea o Ruhia me te ao ka tino maioha ki Russia me waho. He Kaitoi Tangata ia o Ruhia (1996), he toa mo te State Prize of Russia mo 1993 me 1999, toa o te Golden Mask hei kaikawe opera pai (mai i te 1996 ki te 2000), e wha nga wa i whakawhiwhia ki nga tohu a St. . D. Shostakovich, i whakawhiwhia e te Y. Bashmet Foundation (1997), "Tangata o te Tau" e ai ki te whakatauranga o te niupepa "Musical Review" (2002, 2008). I te tau 1994, ko te kaiwhakawa o te whakahaere o te ao International Classical Music Awards i whakawhiwhia ki a ia te taitara "Kaiwhakahaere o te Tau". I te tau 1998, ka whakawhiwhia a Philips Electronics ki a ia he tohu motuhake mo tana koha nui ki te ahurea puoro, i kohaina e ia ki te whakawhanaketanga o te Academy of Young Singers of the Mariinsky Theatre. I te tau 2002, i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Tohu Perehitini o Ruhia mo tana mahi auaha ki te whakawhanaketanga o nga mahi toi. I te Maehe 2003, i whakawhiwhia te maestro ki te taitara honore o UNESCO Artist for Peace. I te 2004, i whakawhiwhia a Valery Gergiev ki te Crystal Prize, he tohu mai i te World Economic Forum i Davos. I te tau 2006, i toa a Valery Gergiev i te Royal Swedish Academy of Music's Polar Music Prize ("Ko te Polar Prize" he tohu o te Nobel Prize i roto i te waahi waiata), i whakawhiwhia ki te Tohu Whakaakoranga Whakaakoranga Hapanihi mo te tuhi i te huringa o nga symphonies katoa a Prokofiev. me te London Symphony Orchestra, me te toa i te ingoa i muri i a Herbert von Karajan, i whakaturia e te Baden-Baden Music Festival me te toa o te American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation Award mo tana takoha nui ki te whakawhanaketanga o nga whanaungatanga ahurea i waenganui i Russia me te United States. . I te marama o Mei 2007, i whakawhiwhia a Valery Gergiev ki te tohu Academie du disque lyrique mo te tuhi i nga opera a Ruhia. I te 2008, i whakawhiwhia e te Russian Biographical Society ki a V. Gergiev te tohu "Tangata o te Tau", me te St. Andrew the First-Called Foundation - te tohu "Mo te Whakapono me te Pono".

Ko Valery Gergiev te kaipupuri o nga Orders of Friendship (2000), "Mo nga Ratonga ki te Matua" III me nga tohu IV (2003 me 2008), te Ota o te Haahi Orthodox Russian o te Rangatira Tapu Tapu a Daniel o Moscow III tohu (2003). ), te mētara "Hei mahara ki te 300 tau o St. Petersburg". Kua whakawhiwhia te maestro ki nga tohu a te kawanatanga me nga taitara honore mai i Armenia, Tiamana, Spain, Itari, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, North and South Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, France me Japan. He tangata honore ia no St. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, nga taone French o Lyon me Toulouse. Ahorangi Honore o Moscow me St. Petersburg Whare Wananga.

I te 2013, ko Maestro Gergiev te Hero tuatahi o Reipa o te Russian Federation.