Wiremu Christie |

Wiremu Christie

Ko William Christie - he kaiwaiata, he kaikawe puoro, he tohunga puoro me te kaiako - te mea whakatenatena i muri i tetahi o nga kaupapa tino whakahihiri o te hauwhā whakamutunga o te rau tau XNUMX: ko te roopu reo-a-ringa Les Arts Florissants ("The Blooming Arts"), tetahi o nga mea rongonui. nga rangatira o te ao i roto i te waahi o te whakaari pono o nga waiata o mua.

I whanau a Maestro Christie i te Hakihea 19, 1944 i Buffalo (USA). I ako i nga Whare Wananga o Harvard me Yale. E noho ana i Parani mai i te 1971. Ko te huringa o tana mahi i tae mai i te tau 1979, i tana whakaturanga i te roopu Les Arts Florissants. Ko tana mahi paionia i ara ake i te whakaoranga o te hiahia me te whakanui i nga puoro baroque i Parani, ina koa ko te repertoire French o nga rautau 1987 me te XNUMXth. I tino pai tana whakaatu i a ia ano he kaiwhakatangitangi – te kaihautu o te roopu kare i roa ka rongonuihia i Parani me te ao, me te ahua o te whare tapere puoro, nana i whakauru te ao puoro ki nga whakamaoritanga hou, te nuinga o te mea kua warewarehia, kua tino mohiotia ranei. repertoire opera. I tae mai te mohiotanga a te iwi ki a ia i te XNUMX, me te hanga o Lully's Hatis i te Paris Opéra-Comique, na te roopu i huri haere i te ao me te tino angitu.

He rawe te ngakau nui o William Christie mo nga waiata French Baroque i nga wa katoa. He rite tonu tana mahi whakamiharo ki te mahi opera, motets, waiata kooti a Lully, Charpentier, Rameau, Couperin, Mondoville, Campra, Monteclair. I te wa ano, ka torotoro tonu te maestro me te mahi i te repertoire a te Pakeha: hei tauira, nga opera a Monteverdi, Rossi, Scarlatti, me nga tohu a Purcell me Handel, Mozart me Haydn.

Ko te whanuitanga o nga whakaahua a Christie me tana roopu (neke atu i te 70 nga rekoata i mahia ki Harmonia Mundi me Warner Classics/Erato studio, he maha nga mea kua whiwhi tohu i Parani me waho atu) e whakaatu ana i te pukenga me te mohio o te kaiwaiata. Mai i te marama o Whiringa-a-rangi 2002, kei te rekoata a Christy me te roopu ki te EMI/Virgin Classics (ko te CD tuatahi ko nga sonata a Handel me te kaitangi waiorini a Hiro Kurosaki, te kaitarai o Les Arts Florissants).

He hua nga mahi tahi a William Christie me nga whare tapere rongonui me nga kaiwhakahaere opera pera i a Jean Marie Villeget, Georges Lavelli, Adrian Noble, Andrei Serban me Luc Bondy. Ko tenei mahi tahi ka arahi i nga wa katoa ki nga whakatutukitanga whakamiharo i te waahi o te whare tapere puoro. Ko nga kaupapa rongonui ko nga mahi whakaari a Rameau (The Gallant Indies, 1990 me 1999; Hippolyte and Arisia, 1996; Boreads, 2003; Paladins, 2004), operas and oratorios na Handel (Orlando, 1993; Hatis, Galatea, Semele, 1996; 1996; Alcina, 1999; Rodelinda, 2002; Xerxes, 2004; Hercules, 2004 me 2006), opera na Charpentier (Medea, 1993 me 1994), Purcell (Kingi Arthur, 1995; Dido2006 me Aeneas) Flute, 1994, Abduction from the Seraglio, 1995) i roto i nga whare tapere penei i te Opéra-Comique, Opera du Rhin, Théâtre du Chatelet me etahi atu. Mai i te tau 2007, i mahi tahi a Christie me Les Arts Florissants me te Royal Opera i Madrid, i reira ka whakaatuhia e te roopu nga opera katoa a Monteverdi mo etahi tau (ko te tuatahi, ko Orfeo, i whakaaria i te tau 2008).

Christie's and his ensemble's engagements at the Aix-en-Provence Festival include Rameau's Castor et Pollux (1991), Purcell's The Faerie Queene (1992), Mozart's The Magic Flute (1994), Handel's Orlando (1997) , “Return of Ulysses to his kainga whenua” na Monteverdi (2000 me 2002), “Hercules” na Handel (2004).

He rite tonu te whiwhi tono a William Christie ki te whai waahi ki nga huihuinga opera rongonui (pēnei i a Glyndebourne, i reira i whakahaeretia e ia te "Orchestra of the Enlightenment", e mahi ana i te oratorio "Theodore" me te opera "Rodelinda" na Handel). Hei maestro manuhiri, nana i whakahaere te Iphigenia a Gluck i Tauris, Rameau's Gallant Indies, Handel's Radamist, Orlando me Rinaldo i te Zurich Opera. I te National Opera i Lyon – Mozart's operas “Koinei te mahi a te katoa” (2005) me “The Marriage of Figaro” (2007). Mai i te tau 2002 he kaikawe manuhiri tuturu ia mo te Berlin Philharmonic.

He kaiwhakaako rongonui a William Christie i te ao kua ako i nga reanga maha o nga kaiwaiata me nga kaiwaiata. Ko te nuinga o nga kaiwhakahaere puoro o nga roopu baroque rongonui o tenei ra (Marc Minkowski, Emmanuelle Aim, Joel Syuyubiet, Hervé Nike, Christophe Rousset) i timata i a raatau mahi i roto i te roopu i raro i tana kaiarahi. I te tau 1982–1995 he ahorangi a Christie i te Paris Conservatoire (i whakaakona he karaehe waiata moata). He maha nga wa ka tonohia ia ki te tuku i nga karaehe rangatira me te whakahaere wananga.

I roto i te haere tonu o ana mahi whakaako, i whakaturia e William Christie te Academy of Young Singers i Caen, i huaina ko Le Jardin des Voix ("Garden of Voices"). Ko nga huihuinga e rima o te Whare Wananga, i whakahaerehia i te 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 me 2011, i whakaohooho i te hiahia nui ki Parani me Uropi, tae atu ki nga USA.

I te tau 1995, i whakawhiwhia a William Christie ki te kirirarau Wīwī. Ko ia te Kaihautu o te Ota o te Roopu Whakahonore, te Kaihautu o te Ota Toi me nga Reta. I te marama o Whiringa-a-rangi 2008, i pootihia a Christie ki te Whare Wananga o nga Toi Toi, a, i te marama o Hanuere 2010 ka uru mana ki te Whare Wananga o Parani. I te tau 2004, i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Tohu Liliane Bettencourt mo te Waiata Waiata e te Academy of Fine Arts, a kotahi tau i muri mai, ko te Tohu o te Georges Pompidou Association.

Mo nga tau 20 kua pahure ake nei, kei te noho a William Christie ki te tonga o te Vendée i te timatanga o te 2006th-century whare, i mohiotia i te XNUMX hei whakamaharatanga o mua, i whakaarahia e ia mai i nga ruinga, i whakahokia mai, i karapotia e te kari ahurei i roto i te wairua. o nga maara ataahua o Itari me Wīwī o te “tau koura” i tino arohaina e ia.

Puna: paetukutuku Moscow Philharmonic