Samuil Aleksandrovich Stolerman (Stolerman, Samuil) |

Stollerman, Samuel

He Kaitoi Whakahonoretia o te SSR Georgian (1924), Kaihanga Tangata o te SSR Ukrainian (1937). Ko te ingoa o tenei kaitoi e tino hono ana ki te puāwaitanga o te whare tapere waiata o etahi repupirikana. Ko te kaha o te kaha me te kaha ki te mohio ki te ahua me te ahua o nga ahurea puoro o te motu ka waiho ia hei hoa pai mo nga kaitito waiata o Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, nana i tuku te ora o te atamira ki nga mahi maha.

I roto i te ahua rereke, ko te tama a tetahi kaitarai rawakore, i whanau i te taone nui ki te Rawhiti o Kyakhta, i tae mai ki te mahi a te kaiarahi. I a ia e tamariki ana, i mohio ia ki te whakapau kaha, ki te matea me te noho kore. Engari i tetahi ra, i tana rongonga i te whakatangitangi a te kaitangi wairingi matapo, ka mahara te taitama ko tana mahi he waiata. E hia rau kiromita tana hikoi ma raro – ki Irkutsk – ka uru ia ki roto i te roopu parahi hoia, i reira e waru tau tana mahi. I waenganui o te 90s, i whakamatau tuatahi a Stolerman i tona ringa hei kaikawe i te podium o te kaikopere aho i roto i te whare tapere whakaari. I muri i tera, i mahi ia i roto i te roopu opereta haere, katahi ka timata ano ia ki te whakahaere i nga opera.

I te tau 1905, ka tae tuatahi a Stolerman ki Moscow. I aro a V. Safonov ki a ia, nana i awhina te kaiwaiata taitamariki ki te whai waahi hei kaiarahi i te whare tapere o te Whare Tangata. I muri i te whakaari i a "Ruslan" me "Te wahine marena hou a te Tsar" i konei, ka whakawhiwhia a Stolerman ki te haere ki Krasnoyarsk me te arahi i tetahi orchestra symphony ki reira.

I puta te mahi a Stolerman me te tino kaha i muri i te hurihanga. Ko te mahi i roto i nga whare tapere o Tiflis me Baku, katahi ka haere ki nga whare opera o Odessa (1927-1944) me Kyiv (1944-1949), kaore ia e wawahi i nga hononga ki nga kawanatanga o Transcaucasia, ka tuku konohete i nga waahi katoa. Ma te kaha nui, ka mau te kaitoi ki te hanga opera hou e tohu ana i te whanautanga o nga ahurea puoro o te motu. I Tbilisi, i raro i tana tohutohu, mo te wa tuatahi ka kite i te marama o te ramp "The Legend of Shota Rustaveli" na D. Arakishvili, "Insidious Tamara" na M. Balanchivadze, "Keto me Kote" me "Leila" na V. Dolidze i te tau 1919-1926. I Baku, i whakatangihia e ia nga opera Arshin Mal Alan me Shah Senem. I Ukraine, me tana whai waahi, ko nga whakaaturanga tuatahi o nga opera Taras Bulba na Lysenko (i roto i te putanga hou), The Rupture by Femilidi, The Golden Hoop (Zakhar Berkut) na Lyatoshinsky, Captive by the Apple Trees by Chishko, and Tragedy Night by I puta a Dankevich. Ko tetahi o nga opera tino pai a Stolerman ko Spendiarov's Almast: i te tau 1930 i whakaaria e ia mo te wa tuatahi i Odessa, i Ukrainian; e rua tau i muri mai, i Georgia, a, i te mutunga, i te 19, i whakahaerehia e ia i Yerevan i te whakaaturanga tuatahi o te opera i te ra whakatuwheratanga o te whare opera tuatahi i Armenia. I te taha o tenei mahi nui, ko Stolerman te whakaari i nga opera puāwaitanga: Lohengrin, The Barber of Seville, Aida, Boris Godunov, The Tsar's Bride, May Night, Ivan Susanin, Te Kuini o Spades me etahi atu. Ko enei mea katoa e whakaatu ana i te whanuitanga o nga mahi auaha a te kaitoi.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek