Samuel Barber |

Hamuera Paraka

I te tau 1924-28 i ako ia me IA Vengerova (piano), R. Scalero (tito), F. Reiner (kaiwhakahaere), E. de Gogorz (waiata) i te Curtis Institute of Music i Philadelphia, i reira ka whakaakona e ia i muri mai i te whakatangi whakatangitangi me te waiata. whakahaere (1939-42). Mo etahi wa ka mahi ia hei kaiwaiata (baritone) hei kaikawe i ana ake mahi i roto i nga taone Pakeha, tae atu ki nga hakari (Hereford, 1946). Ko Barber te kaituhi o nga mahi maha o nga momo momo. I roto i ana titonga piana tuatahi, ka kitea te awe o te hunga whaiwhaiaro me SV Rachmaninoff, i roto i nga waiata whakatangitangi - na R. Strauss. I muri mai, ka tangohia e ia nga waahanga o te ahua hou o te taitamariki B. Bartok, IF Stravinsky me SS Prokofiev moata. Ko te ahua pakeke o Barber e whakaatuhia ana e te whakakotahitanga o nga hiahia aroha me nga ahuatanga neoclassical.

Ko nga mahi pai a Barber he mea motuhake na te mohio ki te ahua me te whai kiko o te kakano; Ko nga mahi whakatangitangi - me nga tikanga whakatangitangi pai (na A. Toscanini, A. Kusevitsky me etahi atu kaihautu nui), nga mahi piana - me te whakaaturanga piana, te reo - me te tere o te ahua o te ahua o te ahua, o te waiata whakaputa me te taki waiata.

I roto i nga titonga tuatahi a Barber, ko nga mea tino nui ko: ko te waiata waiata tuatahi, ko Adagio mo te whakatangi whakatangitangi (te whakarite i te nekehanga tuarua o te roopu tuatahi o nga aho), te sonata mo te piana, te konohete mo te violin me te orchestra.

Ko te rongonui ko te opera lyrical-dramatic Vanessa i hangai i runga i te korero aroha tuku iho (tetahi o nga opera iti o Amerika i whakatangihia i te Metropolitan Opera, New York, 1958). Ko tana waiata e tohuhia ana e te hinengaro hinengaro, te waiata, e whakaatu ana i tetahi tata ki nga mahi a nga "verists", i tetahi taha, me nga operas mutunga o R. Strauss, i tetahi atu.

Ngā tito:

opera — Vanessa (1958) me Antony me Cleopatra (1966), chamber opera Bridge Party (A Hand of bridge, Spoleto, 1959); paoro – “The Serpent's Heart” (The serpent's heart, 1946, 2nd edition 1947; based on it – the orchestral suite “Medea”, 1947), “Blue Rose” (A blue rose, 1957, not post.); mo te reo me te puoro – “Te poroporoaki a Andromache” (Andromache's farewell, 1962), “The lovers” (The lovers, after P. Neruda, 1971); mo te orchestra – 2 symphonies (1st, 1936, 2nd edition – 1943; 2nd, 1944, new edition – 1947), te whakaari ki te whakaari “School of Scandal” na R. Sheridan (1932), “Festive Toccata” (Toccata festiva, 1960) , “Fadograph from a yetern scene” (Fadograph from a yetern scene, after J. Joyce, 1971), konohete me te orchestra – mo te piana (1962), mo te violin (1939), e 2 mo te cello (1946, 1960), te huinga paoro “Souvenirs” (Souvenirs, 1953); tito ruma – Te Konohete Capricorn mo te putorino, te oboe me te tetere me te orchestra aho (1944), 2 string quartets (1936, 1948), “Summer music” (Summer music, for woodwind quintet), sonata (mo te sonata mo te pukoro me te piana, me te "Music for a scene from Shelley" - Music for a scene from Shelley, 1933, American Rome Prize 1935); waiata, nga huringa o nga waiata i runga ake nei. J. Joyce and R. Rilke, cantata Kierkegaard's Prayers (Prayers of Kjerkegaard, 1954).

Tohutoro: Teina N., Samuel Barber, NY, 1954.

V. Yu. Delson