Israel Borisovich Gusman (Israel Gusman) |

Iharaira Gusman

Kaiwhakahaere Soviet, Artist o te Tangata o te RSFSR. I tata nei, ko te Gorky Philharmonic tetahi o nga tino pai o te motu. Ko te pa i runga i te Volga te tupuna o te kaupapa hakari. Ko nga huihuinga Gorky o nga waiata o naianei he huihuinga nui i roto i te ao puoro o te Soviet Union. Ko tetahi o nga kaihanga o tenei - he mahi whakamiharo - he kaiwhakatangi puoro mohio, he kaiwhakarite hihiko a I. Gusman.

He maha nga tau, i whakakotahi a Guzman i ana akoranga me te mahi. I whakakotahihia e ia ana akoranga i te Kura Hangarau o Gnessin me te mahi i roto i te orchestra symphony o te Moscow Philharmonic (1933-1941), i reira ka whakatangihia e ia nga taonga percussion me te oboe. Na, ka noho hei akonga i te Moscow Conservatory, mai i te tau 1941 ka mohio ia ki te toi o te whakahaere i raro i te arahi a nga kaiwhakaako Leo Ginzburg me M. Bagrinovsky. I te wa o te Pakanga Patriotic Nui, i ako a Guzman i te whare hoia o te conservatory. I muri mai ko ia i roto i te ope, i arahi i te roopu parahi o mua o te 4th Ukrainian Front, me te Takiwa Military Carpathian. I te tau 1946 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te tohu tuawha i te All-Union Review of Young Conductors i Leningrad. Whai muri i tera, ko Gusman te kaiarahi i te Kharkov Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra mo te tekau tau pea. A, mai i te tau 1957, ko ia te kaihautu matua o te waiata puoro o te Gorky Philharmonic, kua eke ki te angitu o nga mahi auaha.

He maha nga repertoire i roto i nga puoro puoro me nga waiata o naianei, ka whai waahi a Guzman ki nga huihuinga maha, tekau tau, me nga huihuinga kaitito. I roto i nga mahi nui a te kaiarahi ko Bach's Matthew Passion, Haydn's The Four Seasons, Mozart's, Verdi's me Britten's requiems, all Beethoven's symphonies, Honegger's Joan of Arc at the stake, and Prokofiev's Alexander Nevsky from Soviet music, Shostakovich's Symphony Thirony, Shostakovich's Symphony Thirony. Poem in Memory of Sergei Yesenin and many other compositions. Ko te nuinga o ratou i tangi ki Gorky i raro i tana tohutohu. Ka mahi tonu a Guzman i Moscow. Ko te Kuini o Spades i whakaarihia ki te Whare Tapere Bolshoi i raro i tana whakahaere. I te mea he tino pai ki te takaro, ka mahi tahi ia me nga kaihaka rangatira o Soviet me nga iwi ke. Ina koa, ko ia te hoa o I. Kozlovsky i ana konohete i te 60s.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969