José Antonio Abreu |

Jose Antonio Abreu

José Antonio Abreu – te kaiwhakarewa, te kaiwhakarewa me te kaihoahoa o te National System of Youth, Tamariki me te Kohungahunga Orchestras o Venezuela – ka taea e te tohu kotahi anake te tohu: tino ataahua. He kaiwhakatangitangi o te whakapono nui, te whakapono kore whakakorikori me te ngakau nui o te wairua, nana i whakatakoto, i whakaoti te mahi tino nui: ehara i te mea kia eke ki te tihi o te puoro, engari ki te whakaora i ana hoa hou mai i te rawakore me te ako ia ratou. I whanau a Abreu i Valera i te tau 1939. I timata ia i ana akoranga waiata i te taone nui o Barquisimeto, a, i te tau 1957, ka neke ia ki te whakapaipai o Venezuela, Caracas, i reira nga kaiwaiata rongonui me nga kaiwhakaako o Venezuelan i noho hei kaiwhakaako: VE Soho i te tito, M. Moleiro i roto i te piana me E. Castellano i roto i te okana me te harpsichord.

I te tau 1964, i whiwhi a José Antonio i nga tohu tohu hei kaiako whakaari me te rangatira o te titonga mai i te Kura Tuarua o te Waiata a Jose Angel Lamas. Na ka ako ia i nga mahi whakatangitangi i raro i te arahi a te maestro GK Umar me te mahi hei kaiarahi manuhiri me nga kaiarahi o nga kaiwaiata Venezuelan. I te tau 1975 i whakaturia e ia te Orchestra Rangatahi a Simon Bolivar o Venezuela, ka noho hei kaiarahi tuturu.

I mua i te noho hei "kairui o nga mahi puoro" me te kaihanga o te punaha orchestral, he mahi tino pai a José Antonio Abreu hei tohunga ohanga. Na te kaiarahi o Venezuelan i tuku ki a ia nga mahi tino uaua, i tohua ia hei kaiwhakahaere matua mo te tari Cordiplan me tetahi kaitohutohu mo te Kaunihera Ohanga Motu.

Mai i te 1975, kua whakapau kaha a Maestro Abreu i tona oranga ki te ako puoro o nga tamariki me nga taiohi o Venezuelan, he mahi kua riro hei mahi nana, ka hopukia ia ia tau. E rua nga wa - i te tau 1967 me 1979 - i whakawhiwhia e ia te Tohu Waiata Motu. I whakahōnoretia ia e te Kāwanatanga o Colombia, ā, i whakatūria ia hei Perehitini o te Huihuinga IV Inter-American mo te Whakaakoranga Waiata, i huihia i runga i te kaupapa o te Whakahaere o Amerika i te tau 1983.

I te tau 1988. I whakaingoatia a Abreu hei Minita mo te Ahurea me te Perehitini o te Kaunihera Motu mo nga Ahurea o Venezuela, e mau ana i enei tuunga tae noa ki te tau 1993 me te tau 1994. Ko ana tino whakatutukitanga i tohu ia ia mo te whakaingoatanga mo te Gabriela Mistral Prize, te Inter-American Prize rongonui mo te Ahurea, i whakawhiwhia ki a ia i te tau 1995.

Ko nga mahi whakapau kaha a Takuta Abreu i puta katoa i Amerika Latina me te Karipiana, i uru ai te tauira Venezuelan ki nga ahuatanga rereke me nga waahi katoa kua puta nga hua me nga painga.

I te tau 2001, i tetahi hui i te Paremata o Huitene, i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Tohu Nobel - Ko te Whakaora Tika.

I roto i te 2002, i Rimini, i whakawhiwhia a Abreu ki te "Music and Life" taonga o te whakahaere Italian Coordinamento Musica mo tana mahi kaha ki te tuku waiata hei akoranga taapiri mo nga taiohi me te whakawhiwhia he Tohu Motuhake mo nga mahi hapori hei awhina i nga tamariki. me nga taiohi o Amerika Latina, i whakawhiwhia e te Geneva Schawb Foundation. I taua tau ano, i whakawhiwhia e te New England Conservatory i Boston, Massachusetts, he tohu Tohu Tohu mo te Waiata, me te Whare Wananga o Andes o Venezuela i Merida i whakawhiwhia ki a ia he tohu honore.

I roto i te 2003, i tetahi huihuinga mana i te Whare Wananga o Simón Bolivar, i whakawhiwhia e te World Society for the Future of Venezuela a JA Abreu me te Order of the Future of Merit mo ana mahi tino nui me te tino nui i roto i te mara o te matauranga taiohi, i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa. o nga kaiwaiata tamariki me nga rangatahi, i kitea he tino paanga ki te hapori.

I te tau 2004 ka whakawhiwhia e te Whare Wananga Katorika a Andrés Bello ki a XA Abreu he tohu Tohu Tohu Matauranga. I whakawhiwhia a Takuta Abreu ki te Tohu Hauora mo nga Toi me te Ahurea e te WCO Open World Culture Association "mo tana mahi me te National Youth Symphony Orchestras o Venezuela". I tu te hui tohu i te Avery Fisher Hall i New York's Lincoln Center.

I te tau 2005, ka whakawhiwhia e te Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany ki Venezuela a JA Abreu te Cross of Merit, 25st Class, i runga i te mihi me te whakanui me tana mahi tino nui ki te whakatu i nga hononga ahurea i waenga i Venezuela me Tiamana, i whakawhiwhia ano hoki e ia he tohu kairangi honore mai i te Open University of Caracas, mo te whakanui i te XNUMX tau o te Whare Wananga, a ka whakawhiwhia ki a Simón Bolivar Prize o te Rōpū Kaiako o te Whare Wananga o Simón Bolivar.

I te 2006, i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Praemium Imperiale i New York, ko te Komiti Itari o UNICEF i Roma i whakawhiwhia ki a ia te UNICEF Prize mo ana mahi matawhānui ki te tiaki i nga tamariki me nga taiohi me te whakaoti i nga raruraru taiohi ma te whakauru i nga taiohi ki te waiata. I te Hakihea 2006, i whakawhiwhia a Abreu ki te Glob Art Award i Vienna mo te tauira o te mahi ki te tangata.

I te tau 2007, i whakawhiwhia a XA Abreu ki Itari: te Ota a Stella della Solidarieta Italiana ("Whetu o te Solidarity"), i whakawhiwhia e te Perehitini o te whenua, me te Grande Ufficiale (tetahi o nga tohu hoia teitei o te kawanatanga). I taua tau ano, i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Tohu HRH Prince of Asturias Don Juan de Borbon Prize i roto i te waahi waiata, i whakawhiwhia ki te mētara o te Senate Italian, i whakawhiwhia e te Komiti Scientific o te Pio Manzu Center i Rimini, Tiwhikete Whakaaetanga mai i te Te Runanga Ture o te State of California (USA) ), Tiwhikete Whakanuia mai i te Taone me te Kaute o San Francisco (USA) me te whakanui mana "mo nga whakatutukitanga nui" mai i te Kaunihera Taone o Boston (USA).

I te marama o Hanuere 2008, ka tohua e te Koromatua o Segovia a Dr. Abreu hei Ambassador mo te taone nui hei 2016 European Capital of Culture.

I te 2008, i whakawhiwhia e te kaiwhakahaere o te Puccini Festival ki a JA Abreu te International Puccini Prize, i tukuna ki a ia i Caracas e te kaiwaiata rongonui, a Ahorangi Mirella Freni.

I whakanuia e te Emepara o Hapani a JA Abreu me te Ripene Nui o te Ra Rising, hei whakanui i ana mahi tino pai me te whai hua i roto i te whakaakoranga puoro o nga tamariki me nga taiohi, me te whakapumautanga o te whakahoahoa, te whakawhitiwhiti tikanga me te mahi auaha i waenga i a Hapani me Venezuela. . Na te Kaunihera Motu me te Komiti mo nga Tika Tangata a B'nai B'rith o te Hapori Hurai o Venezuela i whakawhiwhia ki a ia te Tohu Tika Tangata B'nai B'rith.

I whakawhiwhia a Abreu hei mema honore mo te Royal Philharmonic Society o Great Britain, hei whakanui i ana mahi hei kaiwhakaara i te National System of Children's and Youth Orchestras of Venezuela (El Sistema) a i whakawhiwhia ki te Premio Principe de Asturias de las Artes. 2008 me te whiwhi i te Tohu Q mai i te Whare Wananga o Harvard mo te "mahi tino pai ki nga tamariki."

Ko Maestro Abreu te kaiwhiwhi o te Tohu Waiata me te Whakawhitiwhiti a Glenn Gould, ko te tuawaru anake te toa i roto i te hitori o te tohu. I te Oketopa 2009, i Toronto, i whakawhiwhia tenei tohu honore ki a ia me tana kaupapa matua, ko te Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra o Venezuela.

Nga rauemi o te pukapuka mana o te MGAF, Pipiri 2010