Ernest Bloch |

Ernest Bloch

He kaitito waiata a Swiss me Amerika, he kaiwhakatangi waiolini, he kaiarahi me te kaiako. I ako ia i te whare atawhai me E. Jacques-Dalcroze (Geneva), E. Ysaye me F. Rass (Brussels), I. Knorr (Frankfurt am Main) me L. Thuil (Munich). I te tau 1909-10 i mahi ia hei kaikawe i Lausanne me Neuchâtel. I muri mai ka mahi ia hei kaikawe waiata waiata i Amerika (me ana ake mahi). I te tau 1911-15 i whakaako ia i te Geneva Conservatory (te titonga, te ahua ataahua). I te tau 1917-30 mai i te tau 1939 i noho ia ki Amerika, ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o te Cleveland Institute of Music (1920-25), te kaiwhakahaere me te ahorangi i te San Francisco Conservatory (1925-1930). I te tau 1930-38 i noho ia ki Uropi. He mema honore a Bloch o te Roman Academy of Music "Santa Cecilia" (1929).

I kawea mai e Fame Bloch nga mahi i tuhia i runga i nga waiata a nga Hurai tawhito. Kaore ia i whakawhanake i nga kaupapa o nga waiata puoro a nga Hurai, engari i whakawhirinaki noa ki ana titonga i runga i te Rawhiti o mua, te tikanga Hebraic, ma te mohio ki te whakamaori i nga ahuatanga o nga waiata a nga Hurai o mua me nga mea hou (he waiata me te waiata "Israel", rhapsody "Schelomo". ” mo te cello me te orchestra me etahi atu).

I roto i nga tuhinga o te timatanga o te 40s. ko te ahua o te waiata ka kaha ake, ka noho koretake, ka iti ake te kitea o te reka o te motu i roto i a raatau (he huinga mo te orchestra, 2nd me te 3rd quartets, etahi roopu whakatangitangi). Ko Bloch te kaituhi o nga tuhinga, tae atu ki te "Man and Music" ("Man and Music", i roto i te "MQ" 1933, No. 10).

Ngā tito:

opera – Macbeth (1909, Paris, 1910), Iezebel (kaore i oti, 1918); whakanui i te whare karakia. Ko te ratonga Avodath Hakodesh mo te baritone, te kaiwaiata me te orc. (1st Spanish New York, 1933); mo te orchestra – waiata waiata (Israel, with 5 soloists, 1912-19), Short Symphony (Sinfonia breve, 1952), symphony. poems Winter-Spring (Hiver – Printemps, 1905), 3 Heb. whiti (Trois poemes Juifs, 1913), Kia ora me te aroha (Vivre et aimer, 1900), epic. Rhapsody America (1926, whakatapua ki a A. Lincoln me W. Whitman), symphony. fresco by Helvetius (1929), symphon. Suite Spells (Evocations, 1937), symphony. huinga (1945); mo te rereke. instr. me te orc. – Heb. rhapsody mo te puia. Shelomo (Schelomo: a Hebrew rhapsody, 1916), suite for Skr. (1919), Paara Shem mo Skt. me te orc. fp ranei. (3 pikitia mai i te oranga o te Hasidim, 1923, – te mahi tino rongonui. B.); 2 concerti grossi – mo Skr. me te fp. (1925) me nga aho. quartet (1953), Reo i te koraha (Voice in the wilderness, 1936) for wlc.; konohete me te orc. – mo te skr. (1938), 2 mo te fp. (1948, Concerto symphonique, 1949); ruma op. - 4 nga waahanga mo te roopu puoro ruma. (1926), concertino for viola, flute and strings (1950), instr. ensembles – 4 aho. hauwhā, fp. quintet, 3 po mo te piana. toru (1924), 2 sonata – mo Skr. me te fp. (1920, 1924), mo Volch. me te fp. – Nga whakaaro huritao a nga Hurai (Meditation hebraique, 1924), Mai i te oranga Hurai (Mai i te oranga Hurai, 1925) me Heb. waiata mo te okana; waiata.