Felix Mikhailovich Blumenfeld |

Felix Blumenfeld

I whanau i te kainga o Kovalevka (Kherson kawanatanga) i te Paenga-whāwhā 7 (19), 1863 i roto i te whanau o te waiata me te kaiako French. Tae noa ki te 12 o ona tau, i ako ia me GV Neuhaus (papa o GG Neuhaus), he whanaunga no Blumenfeld. I te tau 1881-1885 i ako ia i te St. Petersburg Conservatory me FF Stein (piano) me NA Rimsky-Korsakov (tito). Mai i te 17 o ona tau i uru tonu ia ki nga huihuinga a te Mighty Handful of Composers Association, katahi ka uru ia hei mema mo te porowhita Belyaevsky (he roopu kaitito i arahina e Rimsky-Korsakov, i huihui i nga ahiahi waiata i te whare o mema paremata Belyaev).

Hei piana, i hangaia a Blumenfeld i raro i te mana o te toi o AG Rubinshtein me MA Balakirev. I tana mahi tuatahi i te tau 1887, ka kaha tana mahi i nga konohete i roto i nga taone o Russia, ko ia te kaiwhakaari tuatahi o te maha o nga mahi a AK Glazunov, AK Lyadov, MA Balakirev, PI Tchaikovsky, i mahi i roto i te roopu me LS .V.Verzhbilovich, P.Sarasate, FIChaliapin. I te tau 1895-1911 i mahi ia i te whare tapere Mariinsky, he kaihautu, a, mai i te 1898 - he kaiwhakahaere, i arahi i nga whakaaturanga tuatahi o te operas "Servilia" me "Te Poutohu o te taone e kore e kitea o Kitezh" na Rimsky-Korsakov. I mahi ia i roto i te "Russian Symphony Concerts" i St. Petersburg (i te tau 1906 i whakahaeretia e ia te whakaaturanga tuatahi i Russia o AN Scriabin's Third Symphony). Ko te rongonui o te Pakeha i uru mai a Blumenfeld ki nga "Concerts Russian History" (1907) me "Russian Seasons" (1908) SP Diaghilev i Paris.

I 1885-1905 me 1911-1918 Blumenfeld i whakaako i te St. Petersburg Conservatory (mai i te 1897 hei ahorangi), i te 1920-1922 - i te Kyiv Conservatory; i te tau 1918-1920 ko ia te tumuaki mo te Whare Waiata me te Whakaari. NV Lysenko i Kyiv; mai i te tau 1922 ka whakaakona e ia nga karaehe piana me te roopu roopu ruma i te Whare Taonga o Moscou. Ko nga akonga a Blumenfeld he piana SB Barer, VS Horowitz, MI Grinberg, kaiwhakahaere AV Gauk. I te tau 1927 i whakawhiwhia ki a ia te taitara o te Kaitoi Honore o te RSFSR.

Kei roto i nga taonga tuku iho a Blumenfeld hei kaitito waiata "In Memory of the Dearly Departed", te Concert Allegro mo te piana me te orchestra, te huinga "Spring" mo te reo me te orchestra, quartet (Belyaev Prize, 1898); he waahi motuhake e nohoia ana e nga mahi piana (tata ki te 100 te katoa, tae atu ki nga etudes, preludes, ballads) me nga romances (mo te 50), i hangaia i runga i nga tikanga whaiwhaiaro.

I mate a Blumenfeld i Moscow i te Hanuere 21, 1931.

Blumenfeld, Sigismund Mikhailovich (1852–1920), teina o Felix, kaitito waiata, kaiwaiata, piana, kaiako.

Blumenfeld, Stanislav Mikhailovich (1850–1897), teina o Felix, piana, kaiako, nana i whakatuwhera tana ake kura waiata i Kyiv.