Claudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

Claudio Abbado

Kaiwhakahaere Itari, piana. He tama a Michelangelo Abbado, te kaiwaiata violin rongonui. I puta mai i te Conservatory. Verdi i Milan, i pai ake i te Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts. I te tau 1958 i toa ia i te whakataetae. Koussevitzky, i te tau 1963 – te taonga tuatahi i te Whakataetae Ao mo nga Kaitohutohu Rangatahi. D. Mitropoulos i New York, nana i whai waahi ki te mahi mo nga marama 1 me te New York Philharmonic Orchestra. I timata ia ki te mahi opera i te tau 5 i te Huihuinga o Salzburg (The Barber of Seville). Mai i te tau 1965 he kaiarataki ia, mai i te tau 1969 ki te 1971 ko ia te kaiwhakahaere waiata o La Scala (i te tau 1986-1977 he kaiwhakahaere toi ia). I roto i nga mahi i te whare tapere "Capulets and Montecchi" na Bellini (79), "Simon Boccanegra" na Verdi (1967), "Italian in Algiers" na Rossini (1971), "Macbeth" (1974). I haere tahi me La Scala i te USSR i te tau 1975. I te tau 1974 i whakaturia e ia te La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra.

Mai i te tau 1971 ko ia te kaiwhakahaere matua mo te Vienna Philharmonic me te 1979 ki te 1988 mo te London Symphony Orchestras. Mai i te 1989 ki te 2002, ko Abbado te Kaiwhakahaere Toi me te Kaiwhakahaere Matua tuarima o te Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (ko ona mua ko von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; ko tana whakakapi ko Sir Simon Rattle).

Ko Claudio Abbado te kaiwhakahaere toi o te Vienna Opera (1986-91, i roto i nga mahi a Berg's Wozzeck, 1987; Rossini's Journey to Reims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). I te 1987, ko Abbado te Kaiwhakahaere Matua mo nga Waiata i Vienna. I mahi ia i Covent Garden (i timata ia i te tau 1968 i Don Carlos). I te tau 1985, i Raanana, i whakahaere, i whakahaere a Abbado i te Mahler, Vienna me te Huihuinga o te rau tau 1988. I te tau 1991, i whakatakotoria e ia te turanga mo te huihuinga a-tau i Vienna ("Win Modern"), i whakahaerehia hei huihuinga o nga waiata o naianei, engari i ata kapi katoa nga mahi toi o naianei. I te tau 1992 i whakaturia e ia te whakataetae International mo nga Kaitito i Vienna. I te tau 1994, na Claudio Abbado raua ko Natalia Gutman i whakatu te hui waiata a Berlin Huihuinga. Mai i te 1995, ko te kaiwhakahaere te kaiwhakahaere toi o te Salzburg Easter Festival (i roto i nga mahi, Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), i timata ki te tuku tohu mo te titonga, te peita me te tuhinga.

Kei te hiahia a Claudio Abbado ki te whakawhanake i nga pukenga puoro rangatahi. I te tau 1978 i whakaturia e ia te Youth Orchestra of the European Union, i te tau 1986 te Youth Orchestra. Ko Gustav Mahler, ka noho hei kaiwhakahaere toi me te kaiwhakahaere matua; he kaitohutohu toi hoki ia mo te Chamber Orchestra of Europe.

Ka huri a Claudio Abbado ki nga puoro o nga waa rereke me nga momo, tae atu ki nga mahi a nga kaitito o te rautau 1975, tae atu ki a Schoenberg, Nono (te kaihaka tuatahi o te opera "I raro i te Ra riri o te aroha", 1965, te Lyrico Theatre), Berio, Stockhausen , Manzoni (te kaiwhakaari tuatahi o te opera Atomic Death, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). E mohiotia ana a Abbado mo ana mahi whakaari a Verdi (Macbeth, Un ballo in maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

I roto i nga whakaahua whanui a Claudio Abbado - he kohinga katoa o nga mahi symphonic na Beethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; waiata waiata na Mozart; he maha nga mahi a Brahms (nga waiata, concertos, waiata waiata), Bruckner; mahi orchestral na Prokofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Kua whakawhiwhia e te kaiarahi nga tohu rekoata nui, tae atu ki te Tohu Opera Paerewa mo Boris Godunov i Covent Garden. I roto i nga rekoata ka kite matou i nga opera Ko te Italian i Algiers (ko nga kaiwaiata Balts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), Simon Boccanegra (ko nga kaiwaiata Cappuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), Boris Godunov (ko nga kaiwaiata Kocherga, Larin). , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

He maha nga tohu kua whakawhiwhia ki a Claudio Abbado, tae atu ki te Grand Cross of the Italian Republic, te Order of the Legion of Honor, te Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, te Ring of Honor of the City of Vienna, te Grand Golden. Tohu Whakahonore o te Austrian Republic, ka whakanui i nga tohu mai i nga whare wananga o Aberdeen, Ferrara me Cambridge, metara koura o te International Society of Gustav Mahler me te "Music Prize of Ernst von Siemens" rongonui o te ao.