Alfredo Casella |

Alfredo Casella

He kaitito Itariana, he piana, he kaiarahi me te kaituhi waiata. I whanau mai i roto i te whanau o nga kaiwaiata (ko tona papa he kaiwaiata puoro, he kaiako i te Musical Lyceum i Turin, ko tona whaea he piana). I ako ia ki Turin me F. Bufaletti (piano) me G. Cravero (harmony), mai i te 1896 – i te Paris Conservatory me L. Diemera (piano), C. Leroux (harmony) me G. Fauré (composition).

I timata ia i tana mahi puoro hei piana me te kaikawe. I haere ia ki nga whenua maha o Uropi (i Russia - i 1907, 1909, i te USSR - i 1926 me 1935). I te tau 1906-09, he mema ia (i whakatangihia te harpsichord) o te roopu o nga taonga o mua a A. Kazadezyus. I te tau 1912 i mahi ia hei kaihaka waiata mo te niupepa L'Homme libre. I te tau 1915-22 i whakaako ia i te Santa Cecilia Music Lyceum i Roma (te karaehe piana), mai i te tau 1933 i te Whare Wananga o Santa Cecilia (akoranga whakapai piana), me te Whare Wananga o Chijana i Siena (te upoko o te tari piana). ).

I te haere tonu o ana mahi konohete (piana, kaikawe, i te 30s he mema o te Italian Trio), i whakatairanga a Casella i nga puoro Pakeha hou. I te tau 1917 i whakaturia e ia te National Musical Society i Roma, i muri mai ka huri hei Italian Society of Modern Music (1919), mai i te 1923 ki te Corporation for New Music (he wahanga o te International Society for Contemporary Music).

I te timatanga o te mahi auaha i awehia e R. Strauss raua ko G. Mahler. I roto i te 20s. i neke ki te turanga o te neoclassicism, te whakakotahi i nga tikanga hou me nga ahuatanga tawhito i roto i ana mahi (Scarlattiana mo te piana me nga aho 32, op. 44, 1926). Kaituhi o te opera, poi, symphonies; Ko te maha o nga tuhi piana a Casella i kaha ake te aro ki nga waiata Itari tuatahi. I whai waahi nui ia ki te whakaputanga o te repertoire o nga piana (JS Bach, WA Mozart, L. Beethoven, F. Chopin).

Kei a Casella nga mahi puoro, incl. tuhinga roa mo te kukuwhatanga o te riipene, monographs i IF Stravinsky, JS Bach me etahi atu. Etita o te maha o nga mahi piana puāwaitanga.

Mai i te tau 1952, ko te Whakataetae Piano International i tapaina ki a AA Casella (kotahi ia 2 tau).

CM Hryshchenko

Ngā tito:

opera – Te Wahine Snake (La donna serpente, i muri i te korero pakiwaitara na C. Gozzi, 1928-31, pou. 1932, Opera, Roma), Ko te Poutohu o Orpheus (La favola d'Orfeo, i muri i A. Poliziano, 1932, tr Goldoni, Venice), Koraha o te Whakamatau (Il deserto tentato, mea ngaro, 1937, tr Comunale, Florence); paoro – choreography, comedy Monastery on the water (Le couvent sur l'eau, 1912-1913, post. under the name Venetian monastery, Il convento Veneziano, 1925, tr “La Scala”, Milan), Bowl (La giara, after short pūrākau nā L. Pirandello, 1924, “Tr Champs Elysees”, Paris), Room of drawings (La camera dei disegni o Un balletto per fulvia, ballet tamariki, 1940, Tr Arti, Rome), Rose of a Dream (La rosa del sogno, 1943, tr Opera, Roma); mo te orchestra – 3 waiata waiata (b-moll, op. 5, 1905-06; c-moll, op. 12, 1908-09; op. 63, 1939-1940), Heroic elegy (op. 29, 1916), Village hīkoi ( Marcia rustica, op. 49, 1929), Introduction, aria and toccata (op. 55, 1933), Paganiniana (op. 65, 1942), concerto for strings, piano, timpani and percussion (op. 69, 1943) and others ; mo nga taonga whakatangitangi (solo) me te orchestra – Partita (mo te piana, op. 42, 1924-25), Roman Concerto (mo te okana, parahi, timpani me nga aho, op. 43, 1926), Scarlattiana (mo te piana me nga aho 32, op. 44, 1926) ), concerto mo Skr. (a-moll, op. 48, 1928), concerto for piano, skr. me VC. (op. 56, 1933), Nocturne me tarantella mo wlc. (wh. 54, 1934); ensembles taputapu; nga piana; romances; tuhi, incl. Ko te hangai o te wawata piana "Islamey" na Balakirev.

Nga mahi tuhituhi: L'evoluzione della musica a traverso la storia della cadenza perfetta, L., 1923; Polytonality and atonality, L. 1926 (whakamaori Russian o te tuhinga na K.); Strawinski me Roma, 1929; Brescia, 1947; 21+26 (kohinga tuhinga), Roma, 1930; Il pianoforte, Roma-Mil., 1937, 1954; I segreti della giara, Firenze, 1941 (autobiography, English translation – Music in my time. The memoirs, Norman, 1955); GS Bach, Torino, 1942; Beethoven intimo, Firenze, 1949; La tecnica dell'orchestra contemporanea (me V. Mortari), Mil., 1950, Buc., 1965.

Tohutoro: И. Глебов, А. Казелла, Л., 1927; Соrtеsе L., A. Casella, Genoa, 1930; A. Casella – Symposium, he mea whakatika e GM Gatti me F. d'Amico, Mil., 1958.