Engelbert Humperdinck (Engelbert Humperdinck) |

Engelbert humperdinck

I a ia e tamariki ana, i ako ia ki te whakatangi piana. I te tau 1867 i tuhia e ia te waiata waiata “Pearl” (“Perla”) me “Claudina von Villa Bella” (i muri i a JW Goethe). Mai i te tau 1869 ka waiata ia i roto i te whare karakia. waiata i Paderborn. I te tau 1872-76 i ako ia i te Cologne Conservatory me F. Hiller, G. Jensen me F. Gernsheim (te whakakotahi me te titonga), me I. Zeiss, F. Mertke me F. Weber (piano me te okana); i te tau 1877-1879 – i te Munich King. kura waiata me J. Reyaberger (counterpoint, tito). I tango ano ia i nga akoranga motuhake mai ia F. Lachner. I te mea he toa, ko Pr. I noho a Mendelssohn ki Itari (1879, Roma). I te tau 1880-82, ko te kaiawhina a R. Wagner i Bayreuth Treat (i uru ia ki te whakarite i te tuatahitanga o te opera Parsifal). I te tau 1882 i noho ia ki Roma, Paris, i te tau 1883 – i Spain, Morocco, i ako i te reo Arapi. waiata, i raro i te mana i tuhia e ia he huinga orchestral (i muri mai ka whakarereketia ki te Mauritanian Rhapsody). I te tau 1883-85 a Kapellmeister o te kawanatanga o Cologne. t-ra. I te tau 1887-88 i mahi tahi ia hei kaiwaiata. he kai-kino i roto i te niupepa Bonn, mai i te tau 1890 i roto i te niupepa i Frankfurt am Main. I nga tau 1889-90 ka mahi ia hei kaikawe. I te tau 1885-87 ka whakaakona e ia te titonga i te Whare Paremata o Barcelona, ​​mai i te tau 1890 i te Whare Paremata o Frankfurt. I te tau 1900-20 prof. Te Kura Waiata Teitei o Berlin (tito). Kei roto i ana tauira ko K. Weil. Te Whare Wananga Waiata Honore Member "Santa Cecilia" (Rome, 1914).

He tangata whai a Humperdinck i nga mahi whakaari puoro. nga tikanga o R. Wagner. I rongonui ia hei kaituhi mo te roopu waiata. paoro me nga opera a nga tamariki. Ko te opera "Hansel and Gretel" (1890, i runga i te korero pakiwaitara o taua ingoa na nga Brothers Grimm) i tino rongonui. R. Strauss, F. Weingartner, G. Mahler and others, staged in Cairo, Tokyo, the city of the North. me Yuzh. Amerika, Ateria; i Rusia - i raro i te ingoa. Ko Vanya raua ko Masha.

Ngā tito: opera – Hansel and Gretel (1893, National Theatre, Weimar), E whitu Tamariki Iti (Die sieben GeiYalein, 1895, Berlin, Schiller Theatre, apitihia e te piana.), Royal Children (Königskinder, melodrama, 1897, National t -r, Munich 2nd putanga – opera, 1910, tr “Metropolitan Opera”, New York), Moe Ataahua (Dornröschen, 1902, City tr Frankfurt am Main), Marena kore noa (Die Heirat wider Willen, i runga i te whakaari a A. Dumas son, 1905, City Opera, Berlin), Markitanka (Die Marketenderin, 1914, City Mall, Cologne), Gaudeamus (scenes from German student life, 1919, State t. -r, Darmstadt; pantomime – Miracle (Das Wunder, The Miracle, 1911) , tr. Olympia, London);mo te hunga takitahi, te kaiwaiata me te kaiwaiata – ballad Pilgrimage to Kevlar (Die Wallfahrt nach Kevelaar, lyrics by G. Heine , 1878, 2nd edition 1886);m te pŭpŭ himene e te orchestra – te ballad Happiness in Paradise (Das Glck von Edenhall, kupu na L. Uhland, 1879, putanga tuarua 2), Wa Whakamiharo (Die wunderschöne Zeit, kupu na G. Humperdi nck, 1883), ka wehe au ki taku hoa aroha i te puna (DaI ich im Lenz vom Lieben scheide, kupu me ana ake, 1875); mo orc. – Te tira o Dionysus (Der Zug des Dionysos, 1877, te huri mai i te waiata ki te whakaari "The Frogs" na Aristophanes), Moorish Rhapsody (Maurische Rhapsodie, 1880), Humoresque (1898); ruma-instr. ensembles – nocturne for Skr. a fp.; aho. quartet (1880), sonata for 1920 skr.; fp quintet (4); for choir with pianoforte – Autumn (Im Herbste, lyrics by G. Humperdinck, 1875, 1878nd edition 2); for chorus a cappella – Poroporoaki (Abschied, kupu na G. Ibsen, 1885); mo te reo me te fp. – waiata i runga i te muri L. Uhland, I. Eichendorff me etahi atu; waiata mo nga mahi whakaari. t-ra – “The Alcalde of Salamey” by Calderon (1893, City transport, Cologne), “The Merchant of Venice” (1883, German trade, Berlin), “Winter's Tale” (1905, ibid.) Shakespeare, ” Lysistrata ” na Aristophanes (1906, Kamerny tr., Berlin), “The Blue Bird” by Maeterlinck (1908, German tr., Berlin).

Tohutoro: Beseh O., E. Humperdinck, Lpz., 1914; Kienzl W., E. Humperdinck, в его кн.: Toku oranga heke, Stuttg., 1926; Humperdinck W., Biographical Introduction, в кн.: Humperdinck E., Hansel and Gretel, Textbuch, Stuttg., 1952.

LB Rimsky