Alexander Ignatievich Klimov |

Alexander Klimov

Kaore a Klimov i whakatau i tana mahi. I roto i te 1925 puta ia i te Faculty o Philology o University Kyiv, me te toru anake tau i muri mai oti tona mātauranga waiata i te Higher Musical me Theatre Institute, V. Berdyaev o whakahaere piha haapiiraa.

I timata te mahi motuhake a te kaiwhakahaere i te tau 1931, i a ia e arahi ana i te Tiraspol Symphony Orchestra. Hei tikanga, puta noa i te katoa o te huarahi auaha, i pai te whakakotahi a Klimov i nga mahi toi me te whakaako. I hanga e ia ana hikoinga tuatahi i roto i te mara o te whakaakoranga hoki i Kyiv (1929-1930), me te whakaako tonu i te Saratov (1933-1937) me Kharkov (1937-1941) conservatories.

I roto i te whanaketanga auaha o te kaitoi, he mahi nui i mahia e nga tau i pau i Kharkov hei kaihautu o te orchestra symphony o te rohe, ko tetahi o nga mea pai rawa atu i Ukraine (1937-1941). I taua wa, kua tino nui te tipu o te repertoire a te kaiwhakahaere: kei roto i nga mahi puāwaitanga nui (tae atu ki a Mozart's Requiem, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, tana ake opera Fidelio i roto i nga mahi konohete), nga kaitito waiata Soviet, me nga kaituhi Kharkov - D. Klebanov, Y. Meitus. , V. Borisov me etahi atu.

I noho a Klimov i nga tau o te whakatahi (1941-1945) i Dushanbe. I konei i mahi tahi ia me te kaiwaiata puoro o te SSR Iukereiniana, a ko ia ano te kaiwhakahaere matua o te Tajik Opera and Ballet Theatre i tapaina ki a Aini. I roto i nga mahi i whakahaerehia me tana whakauru ko te whakaaturanga tuatahi o te opera motu "Takhir me Zuhra" na A. Lensky.

I muri i te pakanga, ka hoki te kaiurungi ki tona whenua tupu. Ko nga mahi a Klimov i Odessa (1946-1948) e toru nga waahanga - ko ia te kaiarahi i te wa kotahi i te roopu waiata puoro, i whakahaeretia i te Whare Tapere Opera me te Paoro, a, he ahorangi ia i te whare tiaki. I te mutunga o te tau 1948, ka neke atu a Klimov ki Kyiv, i reira i mau ai ia i te pou o te kaiwhakahaere o te conservatory me te arahi i te tari o te symphony e whakahaere ana i konei. Ko nga mahi mahi a te kaitoi i tino kitea i te wa i riro ai ia hei kaiwhakahaere matua mo te Shevchenko Opera and Ballet Theatre (1954-1961). I raro i tana whakahaere waiata, ko nga whakaaturanga a Wagner's Lohengrin, Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades, Mascagni's Rural Honor, Lysenko's Taras Bulba and Aeneid, G. Zhukovsky's The First Spring me etahi atu operas i tuuhia ki konei. Ko tetahi o nga mahi tino nui a Klimov i tera wa ko te opera a Prokofiev War and Peace. I te hakari o te waiata Soviet i Moscow (1957), i whakawhiwhia te kaiwhakahaere ki te tohu tuatahi mo tenei mahi.

Ko te kaitoi rongonui i oti tana mahi toi i te Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre i tapaina ki a SM Kirov (te kaiwhakahaere matua mai i te tau 1962 ki te 1966). I konei me tohu ko te hanga o Verdi's The Force of Destiny (mo te wa tuatahi i te Soviet Union). Na ka whakarerea e ia te mahi a te kaiarahi.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969