Werner Egk |

Werner Egk

He kaitito waiata me te kaitarai Tiamana (ingoa tuturu – Mayer, Mayer). I ako ia i te Conservatory o Augsburg, i runga i te hanganga i whakamahia e ia nga tohutohu a K. Orff. Mai i te tau 1929 i noho ia hei kaikawe i roto i te maha o nga t-ditch, i te tau 1936-41 – i te kawanatanga o Berlin. opera, mai i te tau 1941 na Prof. te roopu o nga kaitito, i te tau 1950-53 te kaiwhakahaere o te Higher Music. kura Zap. Berlin. Te Perehitini o Tiamana ki te Hauauru. Union of Composers (mai i te tau 1950), Tiamana. Kaunihera waiata (1968-71). Ko te mema o te Whare Wananga Toi Tiamana (mai i te tau 1966, Berlin). Ka mahi hei kaiwaiata. purongo. I roto i nga operas me nga mahi symphonic a Egk, ka taea e tetahi te rongo i te hononga ki nga mahi a R. Strauss me IF Stravinsky (te whakakotahi me te orchestration). Ko te mea nui ko nga whakatutukitanga a te kaitito waiata i roto i nga whakaaturanga o te atamira. waiata. Toi maha. I kitea ano te pukenga a Egk i roto i nga pukapuka opera maha i tuhia e ia me te hoahoa ataahua o nga mahi opera me te poikiri. I roto i ta raatau whakaaturanga whakaaturanga. Kei roto i te Egk nga wahanga atonal, nga korero mai i nga waiata a nga rangatira tawhito, me te rereke. taonga iwi. Mai i te timatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1930 kua uru mai nga opera me nga poipoi a Egk ki te repertoire Tiamana. t-ditch, i roto ia ratou - "Columbus", "Magic Violin", "Peer Gynt", "Irish Legend" me "Te Kaitirotiro a te Kawanatanga" (recitative comic opera i runga i NV Gogol).

Ngā tito: opera. – Columbus (radio opera, 1932; stage ed. 1942), The Magic Violin (Die Zaubergeige, 1935; new ed. 1954, Stuttgart), Peer Gynt (1938, Berlin), Circe (1948, Berlin; new ed. 1966 , Stuttgart), He korero a Irish (Irische Legende, 1955, Salzburg, new ed. 1970), Kaitirotiro Kawanatanga (Der Revisor, opera comic i runga i Gogol, 1957, Schwetzingen), Betrothal i San Domingo (Die Verlobung i San Domingo, 1963, Munich ); paoro — Joan Zarissa (1940, Berlin), Abraxas (1948, Munich), Ra raumati (Ein Sommertag, 1950, Berlin), Te Hainamana Nightingale (Die chinesische Nachtigal, 1953, Munich), Casanova i Raanana (Casanova i Raanana, 1969 , Munich); oratorio Te wehi me te atawhai (Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, for tenor, choir and orchestra, 1931; new ed. 1959), 4 canzones (mo te tenor with orc., 1932; new ed. 1955), cantata Nature – Aroha – Mate (Natura – Aroha – Mate (Nature) Liebe – Tod, mo te puoro puoro me te ruuma, 1937), himene My Fatherland (Mein Vaterland, mo te kaiwaiata me te orchestra or okana ranei, 1937), Nga rereke i runga i te waiata Viennese tawhito (mo te coloratura soprano me te orchestra, 1938), Chanson me te romance ( mo coloratura soprano me te puoro iti, 1953); mo orc. – He waiata whakanui i te Olympics (1936), 2 sonata (1948, 1969), French suite (i muri i a Rameau, 1949; hei poipere i te tau 1952, Heidelberg), Allegria (1952; hei poipere i te tau 1953, Mannheim), He rereke i te Karipiana. kaupapa (1959 ; hei poipere – i raro i te ingoa Danza, 1960, Munich), waiata Waiorini me te orc. (1936), Georgica (Georgica, 1936); Te whakamatautauranga o St. Antonia (mo te viola me nga aho. Quartet, 1947; hei ballet 1969, Saarbrücken); mo fp. – sonata (1947); waiata mo nga mahi whakaari. t-ditch, tae atu ki te pukuhohe "Magic Bed" ("Das Zauberbett") Calderon (1945).

Tohutoro: Krause E., "Kaitirotiro" i runga i te papa opera, "SM", 1957, No 9; Uiuitanga me tetahi kairiiri o te nupepa "Die Welt", ibid., 1967, Nama 10; W. Egk, Opern, Ballette, Konzertwerke, Mainz – L. – P. – NY, 1966; W. Egk. Das Bühnenwerk. Ausstellungskatalog, bearbeitet von B. Kohl, E. Nölle, Münch., 1971.

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