Riccardo Muti |

Riccardo Muti

Ko ia te Kaiwhakahaere Waiata o te Chicago Symphony Orchestra. E 45 tau ia e mahi tahi ana me te Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

I whanau i te tau 1941 i Naples. I puta ia me nga honore mai i te tari piana o te Conservatory o San Pietro a Majella (te akomanga o Vincenzo Vitale). Hei kaitito waiata me te kaikawe korero, i ako ia i te Whare Conservatory o Milan. G. Verdi (te akomanga o Bruno Bettinelli me Antonio Votto).

Ko te toa o te 1967st Prize i te Whakataetae mo nga Kaihautu i tapaina ki a G. Cantelli (Milan, 1968). Mai i te tau 1980 ki te tau 1971 ko ia te kaiwhakahaere matua o te hakari o Florentine Musical May. I te XNUMX, i runga i te powhiri a Herbert von Karajan, i timata ia ki te Huihuinga o Salzburg, a, mai i tera wa kua uru mai ia.

Mai i te tau 1973 ki te tau 1982 i arahi ia i te London Philharmonic Orchestra, i muri i a Otto Klemperer. Mai i te tau 1980 ki te tau 1992 – Philadelphia Symphony (ko Eugene Ormandy te mea i mua i a Muti).

Mai i te tau 1986 ki te tau 2005 ko ia te kaiwhakahaere waiata mo te whare tapere o La Scala. I roto i nga tino whakatutukitanga ko te toru o Mozart i runga i te libretto na da Ponte (The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Ko te mahi a te katoa), ko te tetralogy a Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen, he mea uaua te mahi a nga kaitito o te kura Neapolitan o te rautau 7, opera na Gluck. , Cherubini me Spontini . Ko te hanga "Dialogues of the Carmelites" na Poulenc i whakawhiwhia ki te Tohu. F. Abbiati. Ko te mutunga o nga mahi a Riccardo Muti i La Scala ko te tuatahi i runga i te atamira o te opera a Salieri Recognized Europe (Tihema 2004, XNUMX), i whakatuwherahia i muri i te whakaoranga.

He maha nga opera na Verdi i whakahaere. Kua mahi tahi me te Berlin Philharmonic, te Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, te New York Philharmonic, me te National Orchestra of France. I roto i te 2004, i whakaturia e ia te L. Cherubini Youth Orchestra, tahi ki nei, i roto i te 2007-2012, hei wāhanga o te Trinity Festival i Salzburg, hoki ia wareware mahi e kaitito o te kura Neapolitan o te rautau 45 ki te atamira. Mo nga tau XNUMX kua mahi tahi ia me te Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

E wha nga wa - i te 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004 - I whakahaere a Muti i nga konohete rongonui rongonui o te Tau Hou o te orchestra i Vienna Musikverein.

Mai i te tau 2010, ko ia te kaiwhakahaere waiata mo te Chicago Symphony Orchestra. He rekoata ora o Verdi's Requiem me te Chicago Symphony Orchestra me te Chorus i whakahaerehia e Riccardo Muti i whakawhiwhia ki te Tohu Grammy i roto i nga waahanga e rua: "Ko te Pukaemi Puoro Pai" (i waenga i nga kaiwaiata - Olga Borodina me Ildar Abdrazakov) me "Te Mahi Kore Pai" (2011) .

I hoatu e Muti nga konohete i Sarajevo (1997), Beirut (1998), Hiruharama (1999), Moscow (2000), Yerevan me Istanbul (2001), hei waahanga o te kaupapa "Roads of Friendship" (Le vie dell'Amicizia) i raro i te maru o te Huihuinga i Ravenna, New York (2002), Cairo (2003), Ramahiku (2004), El Jeme (Tunisia, 2005), Meknes (2006), Repanona (2007), Mazara del Vallo (2008), Sarajevo ( 2009), Trieste (2010) me Nairobi (2011).

I roto i te maha o nga tohu me nga taitara o te kaikawe whakahaere ko te tangata e mau ana i te Ripeka Nui o te Whakataunga Kaiaka o te Repupirita Itari, te kaipupuri o te Ripeka Kaiaka a te Apiha mo te Federal Republic of Germany, he apiha o te Ota o te Riihi Ko Honore, he rangatira hoia o te Ota o te Emepaea o Ingarangi, he tangata e mau ana i te tohu teitei rawa atu o te Vatican - ko te Ripeka Nui I o te Ota a St. Gregory the Great.

He mema honore o te Vienna Society of Friends of Music, te Vienna Court Chapel, te Vienna State Opera me te Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Kaiwhakahaere ora honore o te Opera Roma.

I whakawhiwhia ia ki te Mētara Hiriwa o te Salzburg Mozarteum, te Order of Friendship (Russia), te Wolf Prize (Israel), te Tohu. Birgit Nilsson (Sweden), Opera News Awards (USA), Prince of Asturias Prize (Spain), Vittorio de Sica Prize and Honorary Diploma from IULM University of Milan, Honorary Diploma from L'Orientale University of Neapolitan. Doctor of Humane Reta mai i te Kura Waiata me te Whare Tapere i te Whare Wananga o DePaul i Chicago.