Rhapsody |

Greek rhapsodia – te waiata, te waiata ranei o nga whiti epic, epic poem, mooni – waiata, rhapsodic; Tiamana Rhapsodie, French rapsodie, ital. rhapsodia

He mahi reo-a-ringa, mahi-a-ringa ranei he ahua kore utu, he mea tito hei raupapa o nga wahanga kanorau, i etahi wa ka tino rerekee. Mo te rhapsody, he tikanga te whakamahi i nga kaupapa waiata a te iwi; i etahi wa ka tuhia tana korero ki roto.

Ko te ingoa "rhapsody" i tukuna tuatahi ki te raupapa o ana waiata me ana piana na XFD Schubart (3 pukatuhi, 1786). Ko te rhapsody piana tuatahi i tuhia e WR Gallenberg (1802). He takoha nui ki te whakaturanga o te momo piano rhapsody na V. Ya. Tomashek (op. 40, 41 and 110, 1813-14 and 1840), Ya.

Ko nga rhapsodies i hangaia e F. Liszt i tino rongonui (19 Hungarian Rhapsodies, mai i te 1847; Spanish Rhapsody, 1863). Ko enei rhapsodies e whakamahi ana i nga kaupapa iwi pono - Hungarian gypsies me Spanish (he maha nga waahanga kei roto i te "Hungarian Rhapsodies" i whakaputaina tuatahi i roto i te raupapa o nga piana "Hungarian Melodies" - "Melodies hongroises ..."; "Spanish Rhapsody" i te putanga tuatahi o te Ko te 1-1844 i kiia ko "Te wawata mo nga kaupapa Spanish").

He maha nga rhapsodies piana i tuhia e I. Brahms (op. 79 me 119, he poto ake, he uaua ake te ahua ki te ahua o Liszt; ko nga waahanga op. 119 i kiia i te tuatahi ko "Capricci").

I hangaia ano nga Rhapsodies mo te kaiwaiata (Dvorak's Slavic Rhapsodies, Ravel's Spanish Rhapsody), mo nga taonga whakatangitangi takitahi me te orchestra (mo te violin me te orchestra - Norwegian Rhapsody a Lalo, mo te piana me te orchestra - Lyapunov's Ukrainian Rhapsody, Rhapsody in blues tones, "Rhap Gershwin" na "Rhap Gershwin" on a Theme of Paganini” na Rachmaninov, mo nga kaiwaiata, nga kaiwaiata me nga kaiwaiata (Brahms' rhapsody for viola solo, choir and orchestra on a text from Goethe's “Winter Journey to the Harz”). na Karaev mo te kaiwaiata).

Tohutoro: Mayen E., Rhapsody, M., 1960.