Pūnaha tino pai |
Kariki sustnma teleion, lit. – tito katoa
I roto i te ariā o te waiata Kariki tawhito, he punaha tauine hiato e whakakotahi ana i te maha o nga momo octave.
Te momo matua S. me. – “whakatika”, me tona momo rereke – “mukoro” (he “taurangi” ranei – metabolon; tirohia nga tikanga Kariki tawhito). Ko nga "Pūnaha" i waenga i nga Kariki i kiia ko te ahua o te gamma, he whakamaarama raupapa. huinga oro. I tohuhia e Aristoxenus he "pūnaha" he mea nui ake i te kotahi te maha o nga waahi ("Nga Hunga o Harmonics", 38). I hono a Ptolemy (“Harmonica”, II, 4) i te punaha ki te whakakotahitanga o te “consonant” o nga “symphonies”, ara, nga orooro o te quart, te rima, te octave ranei, ka kiia he “symphony of symphonies”. I roto i tenei take, S. s. – te whakakotahitanga o te katoa (e ono) "nga symphonies", he punaha kei roto i te awhe o te rua octaves. Mo S. s. i whakahua tuatahitia e Euclid (4th-3rd century BC) i nga wahanga whakamutunga o te tiritiri "The Division of the Canon" (tirohia "Musici scriptores graeci", p. 163-66; heoi, i etahi wa ka tautohetia te pono o enei wahanga) . Te faataa atoa ra o Cleonides (Pseudo-Euclid) e Gaudentius i te hoê “S. s iti a‘e.” (sustnma teleion elatton; hi‘o Musici scriptores graeci, api 199-201, 335), aore ra S. iti ma te parau: “E piti faanahoraa maitai roa, te tahi mea nainai, te tahi rahi. Ko te mea iti ka hangaia e te "hononga" (synapnn); ka haere mai i te proslambanomen (A) ki te neta whakakotahi (d1). E toru nga taarata hono e whai ake nei - kei raro, kei waenganui me te hono - me (kotahi te wehe) oro i waenga i te proslambanomen (A) me te hypate raro (H). Ka whakawhāitihia e te orokati o te octave ("i roto i nga mea katoa") me te quart ("i roto i te wha"). No reira, "S. s iti ake." e toru nga taarata Dorian (whakararo: tone – tone – semitone), i whakahuahia i roto i te huarahi whakakotahi (me te orite o nga oro tata):
“S.s iti ake.” Ko nga Kariki e pa ana ki te "ahua o ia ra", he ahua o etahi atu Russian. waiata karakia (tirohia te tauine Ia ra).
Tohutoro: Иванов Г. A., 'anonoy Esmongn Armonikn (греч. текст с YEAR. 1894, кн. 7-1; Paul О., Boethius and the Greek Harmonics, Lpz., 2; Aristoxenus von Tarent, Melik and Rhythmic of the Classical Hellenenthums, Volume 1872, haora von R. Westphal, Lpz., 1, Bd 1883, haora von F. Saran, Lpz., 2; nga kaituhi waiata a Graeci, haora von С v. Jan, Lpz., 1893; I te tau 1895., Die Harmonielehre des Claudius Ptolemaios, "Rehita o te Kura Tuarua o Gothenburg", XXXVI, 1, Gothenburg, 1, Nachdruck Hildesheim, 1930; Aristoxeni Harmonic Element, Roma, 1962; Sachs C., Te Waiata o te Ao Tawhito ki te Rawhiti me West, В., 1954; Najock D., Toru Amui-ore-hia Heleni Treatisses on Music, “Gцttingen Music Scientific Works”, Volume 1968, Gцttingen, 2.
Yu. H. Kholopov
