Oles Semyonovych Chishko (Chishko, Oles) |

Chishko, Oles

I whanau i te tau 1895 i te kainga o Dvurechny Kut e tata ana ki Kharkov, i roto i te whanau o te kaiako tuawhenua. I muri i tana whiwhinga mai i te whare takaro, ka uru atu ia ki te Whare Wananga o Kharkov, i ako ai ia i nga maatauranga taiao, e whakarite ana ki te noho hei tohunga agronomist. I te wa ano me nga akoranga i te whare wananga, i mau ia ki nga akoranga waiata mai ia F. Bugomelli me LV Kich. I te 1924 i puta ia (waho) mai i te Kharkov Music and Drama Institute, i te 1937 mai i te Leningrad Conservatory, i reira i te 1931-34 i ako ia me PB Ryazanov (tito), Yu. N. Tyulin (te kotahitanga), Kh. S. Kushnarev (polyphony ). I te tau 1926-31 ka waiata ia i te Kharkov, Kiev, Odessa Opera and Ballet Theatres, i te tau 1931-48 (me te okioki i te 1940-44) i te Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre, a ko ia ano te kaiwaiata me te Leningrad Philharmonic. Ko te tohungatanga teitei me te taranata taketake i wehewehe i te ahurea o te kaiwaiata a Chishko. I hanga e ia nga whakaahua oraora i roto i nga opera Taras Bulba na Lysenko (Kobzar), The Rupture by Femelidi (Godun), Zakhar Berkut by Lyatoshinsky (Maxim Berkut), War and Peace (Pierre Bezukhov), Battleship Potemkin (Matyushenko ). I mahi hei kaiwaiata konohete. Ko te kaiwhakarite me te kaiwhakahaere toi tuatahi (1939-40) o te Waiata me te Kanikani o te Baltic Fleet.

Ko nga whakamatautau tito tuatahi a Chishko no te momo reo. Ka tuhia e ia nga waiata me nga moemoeke i runga i nga tuhinga o nga rotarota a te kaitoi nui o Iukereiniana a TG Shevchenko (1916), a, i muri mai, i muri i te Huringa Nui o Oketopa, ka titohia e ia nga waiata me nga roopu reo i runga i nga kupu a nga kaiwaiata Soviet A. Zharov, M. Ko Golodny me etahi atu. I te tau 1930 i hanga e Chishko tana opera tuatahi "Apple Captivity" ("Apple Tree Captivity"). Ko tana kaupapa i runga i tetahi o nga waahanga o te pakanga a-iwi i Ukraine. I whakatangihia tenei opera i roto i nga whare tapere puoro i Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, me Tashkent.

Ko te mahi tino nui a Oles Chishko ko tetahi o nga opera Soviet tuatahi i runga i te kaupapa hurihuri i whakanuia nuitia, ko te opera Battleship Potemkin (1937), na te Opera and Ballet Theatre. SM Kirov i Leningrad, te Bolshoi Theatre o te USSR i Moscow me te maha o nga whare opera i te whenua.

Ko nga mahi a Chishko te kaitito e hono ana ki te whakawhanaketanga o nga kaupapa toa me nga kaupapa hurihuri i roto i te toi puoro Soviet o te 20-30s. I aro nui ia ki nga wahanga puoro me nga momo reo. I nga tau 1944-45 me 1948-65 i whakaako ia i te Leningrad Conservatory (akomanga titonga; mai i te tau 1957 hei ahorangi tuarua). Kaituhi o te pukapuka Singing Voice and Its Properties (1966).

Ngā tito:

opera – Judith (libre Ch., 1923), Apple whakarau (Yablunevy full, libre Ch., i runga i te whakaari a I. Dniprovsky, 1931, Odessa Opera and Ballet Theatre), Battleship “Potemkin” (1937, Leningrad t- opera me ballet, 2nd edition 1955), Te Tamahine o te Moana Caspian (1942), Mahmud Torabi (1944, Uzbek opera me te kura poi), Lesya me Danila (1958), Rivals (1964), Irkutsk history (kaore i oti); mo nga kaiwaiata, mo nga kaiwaiata me nga kaiwaiata — cantata He wahanga pera (1957), wok.-symphony. suites: Guardsmen (1942), Flag over the village council (with orchestra folk instruments, 1948), Miners (1955); mo te orchestra – Steppe Overture (1930), Ukrainian Suite (1944); mo te waiata whakatangitangi puoro – Te huinga kanikani (1933), e 6 nga wahanga (1939-45), 2 Kazakh. waiata mo kazakh. orc. nar. taputapu (1942, 1944); aho Quartet (1941); choirs, romances (c. 50) and waiata on the next. AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, TG Shevchenko me etahi atu; tukatuka Ukrainian, Russian, Kazakh, Uzb. waiata paina (panui 160); waiata k whakaari whakaari. t-ra.