Munich Bach Choir (Münchener Bach-Chor) |

Munich Bach Choir

Ko te hitori o te Munich Bach Choir no te timatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1950, i te wa i ara ake ai tetahi roopu runaruna iti e kiia nei ko te Heinrich Schütz Circle ki te taone nui o Bavaria ki te whakatairanga i nga waiata moata. I te tau 1954, i hurihia te roopu hei kaiwaiata ngaio, ka riro i a ia te ingoa o naianei. Tata ki te wa kotahi me te roopu waiata, i hangaia te Munich Bach Orchestra. Ko nga roopu e rua i arahihia e tetahi kaikawe rangatahi me te kaiwaiata, he paetahi o te Leipzig Conservatory Karl Richter. I whakaarohia e ia te mahi nui ki te whakanui i nga waiata a Bach. I te tau 1955, ko te Passion e ai ki a John raua ko Passion e ai ki a Matiu, ko te Mass in B minor, ko te Oratorio Kirihimete, 18 nga waiata waiata a te hahi, nga mokete, nga okana me nga waiata ruma a te kaitito.

He mihi ki nga whakamaoritanga o nga mahi a Bach, i toa te roopu waiata i te tuatahi ki te kainga, katahi ki waho. I timata mai i te tau 1956, ka uru te kaiwaiata me te maestro Richter ki te Huihuinga Bach i Ansbach, i taua wa he waahi huihuinga mo nga kaiwaiata puoro o te ao katoa. Ko nga haerenga tuatahi ki Parani me Itari i muri mai. Mai i te waenganui o nga tau 60, ka timata te mahi haereere a te roopu (Itari, USA, France, Finland, Ingarani, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, Greece, Yugoslavia, Spain, Luxembourg ...). I te tau 1968 me 1970 ka haere te roopu waiata ki te Soviet Union.

I te ata, ka whakarangatirahia te repertoire o te roopu waiata ki nga waiata a nga rangatira tawhito, nga mahi a te hunga whaiwhaiaro (Brahms, Bruckner, Reger) me nga mahi a nga kaitito o te rau tau XNUMX (H. Distler, E. Pepping, Z. Kodaly, G . Kaminsky).

I te tau 1955, i tuhia e te roopu waiata te rekoata wetereo tuatahi me nga mahi a Bach, Handel me Mozart, a e toru tau i muri mai, i te tau 1958, ka timata te mahi tahi 20-tau me te kamupene rekoata Deutsche Grammophon.

Mai i te 1964, ka timata a Karl Richter ki te whakahaere i nga huihuinga Bach i Munich, me te tono i nga kaiwaiata o nga momo momo ki te whakauru atu ki a raatau. Na, i te tau 1971, ko nga rangatira rongonui o te mahi pono - Nikolaus Arnoncourt me Gustav Leonhardt - i mahi i konei.

I muri i te matenga o Karl Richter, i te tau 1981-1984 i mahi tahi te Munich Bach Choir me nga kaiarahi manuhiri. Ko Leonard Bernstein te kaiwaiata (i whakahaeretia e ia te Richter Memorial Concerto), Rudolf Barshai, Gotthard Stir, Wolfgang Helbich, Arnold Mehl, Diethard Hellmann me te tini ke atu.

I te tau 1984, i tohua a Hans-Martin Schneidt hei kaihautu hou mo te roopu waiata, nana i arahi te roopu waiata mo nga tau 17. He nui te wheako o te kaiwaiata hei kaikawe opera me te symphony, a, ko te tikanga, ka waiho he tohu ki ana mahi i roto i te roopu waiata. Ka whakatauritea ki te waa o mua, i aro a Schneidt ki te oro ngawari me te whai kiko, te whakatakoto i nga kaupapa matua hou. Ko te Stabat Mater a Rossini, ko Verdi's Sacred Cantos, Te Deum me Berlioz's Requiem, Bruckner's Mass i mahia i roto i te ahua hou.

Ka piki haere te repertoire a te kaiwaiata. Ina koa, ko te waiata waiata "Carmina Burana" na Orff i whakatangihia mo te wa tuatahi.

I nga tau 80 me te 90, he maha nga kaiwaiata rongonui i mahi tahi me te kaiwaiata: Peter Schreyer, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Edith Mathis, Helen Donath, Hermann Prey, Sigmund Nimsgern, Julia Hamari. I muri mai, ka puta nga ingoa o Juliana Banse, Matthias Görne, Simone Nolde, Thomas Quasthoff, Dorothea Reschmann ki nga panui o te roopu waiata.

I te tau 1985, ko te Bach Choir, i raro i te mana whakahaere a Schneidt, i mahi i te whakatuwheratanga o te whare konohete hou o Gasteig i Munich, i mahi tahi me te Munich Philharmonic Orchestra Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabee.

I te 1987, i hangaia te hapori "Hoa o te Munich Bach Choir", a i te 1994 - te Poari Kaitiaki. Na tenei i awhina te roopu ki te pupuri i tona mana motuhake i roto i nga ahuatanga ohaoha uaua. I haere tonu te tikanga o nga mahi haerenga.

Mo te mahi me te Munich Bach Choir H.-M. I whakawhiwhia a Schneidt ki te Order of Merit, te Bavarian Order of Honor me etahi atu tohu, a, i whakawhiwhia e te kapa he tohu mai i te Bavarian National Fund me te tohu mai i te Foundation mo te Whakawhanaketanga o nga Waiata a te Ekalesia i Bavaria.

I muri i te wehenga atu o Schneidt, karekau he kaiwhakahaere tuturu a Munich Choir, he maha nga tau (2001-2005) i mahi ano me nga maestro manuhiri, i roto ia ratou ko Oleg Caetani, ko Christian Kabitz, ko Gilbert Levin, nga tohunga i roto i te mara o te puoro baroque Ralph Otto. , Peter Schreyer, Bruno Weil . I te tau 2001, i whakatangihia e te kaiwaiata i Krakow tetahi konohete nui hei whakamaharatanga mo te hunga i mate i te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma i te 11 o Hepetema, e mahi ana a Brahms' German Requiem. Ko te konohete i whakapaohohia e te pouaka whakaata a Polish ki nga whenua Pakeha me Amerika. I te tau 2003, mo te wa tuatahi ka whakatangihia e te roopu puoro a Munich Bach nga waiata waiata a Bach i te taha o tetahi kaitoi whakatangi whakatangitangi puoro i raro i te papa o te maestro a Ralf Otto.

I te tau 2005, ko Hansjörg Albrecht, te kaiwhakatangi puoro me te kaiwaiata, "i tukuna e te Atua ki te Munich Bach Choir" (Süddeutsche Zeitung), te kaiwhakahaere toi hou. I raro i tana kaihautu, i whiwhi te kapa i te kanohi auaha hou, me te mohio ki te oro oro waiata marama me te marama, e whakanuia ana e te tini o nga kaititiro. Ko nga mahi ora, wairua o nga mahi a Bach, i runga i nga mahi o nga mahi o mua, kei te noho tonu te aro o te roopu waiata me te turanga o tana repertoire.

Ko te haerenga tuatahi a te kaiwaiata me te maestro i Turin i te hakari waiata o Hepetema, i reira ka whakatangihia e ratou te waiata a Bach's St. Matthew Passion. Na ka mahi te kapa i Gdansk me Warsaw. Ko nga mahi a St. Matthew Passion i te Paraire Pai i te tau 2006 i runga i te reo irirangi Bavarian i tino harikoahia e te perehi. I roto i te 2007, he kaupapa tahi me te Hamburg Ballet (kaiwhakahaere me te kaitoi waiata a John Neumeier) i mahia ki te waiata o te Passion me te whakaatu i te Oberammergau Festival.

I roto i nga tau tekau kua hipa, kua whakauruhia e nga hoa o te kaiwaiata nga kaiwaiata rongonui penei i te sopranos Simone Kermes, Ruth Cizak me Marlis Petersen, mezzo-sopranos Elisabeth Kuhlmann me Ingeborg Danz, tenor Klaus Florian Vogt, baritone Michael Folle.

I mahi te roopu me te Prague Symphony Orchestra, te Orchestral Ensemble o Paris, te Dresden State Chapel, te Philharmonic Orchestra o te Rhineland-Palatinate, me nga roopu symphony Munich katoa, i mahi tahi me te kamupene ballet Marguerite Donlon, i uru ki nga huihuinga " International Organ Week in Nuremberg”, “Heidelberg Spring” , European Weeks in Passau, Gustav Mahler Music Week in Toblach.

Ko etahi o nga kaupapa tino whakamere o naianei ko Britten's War Requiem, Gloria, Stabat Mater me Poulenc's Mass, Duruflé's Requiem, Vaughan Williams' Sea Symphony, Honegger's oratorio King David, Gluck's opera Iphigenia in Tauris (konohete mahi).

Ko te hanga-tahi tino whai hua e hono ana i te roopu waiata me ona hoa-a-roa - ko te roopu Munich te Bach Collegium me te Bach Orchestra. I tua atu i te maha o nga mahi tahi, ka hopukina ta ratou mahi tahi i runga i nga CD me nga DVD: hei tauira, i te tau 2015 ka tukuna he rekoata o te oratorio na te kaitito waiata Tiamana o naianei a Enyott Schneider “Augustinus”.

I roto ano i nga whakaahua o nga tau tata nei - "Christmas Oratorio", "Magnificat" me te pasticcio mai i nga cantatas a Bach, "German Requiem" na Brahms, "Song of the Earth" na Mahler, na Handel te mahi.

I whakanuia e te kapa tona huritau 60 tau i te tau 2014 me tetahi konohete gala i te Whare Tapere Tumuaki o Munich. Mo te huritau, i tukuna te CD "60 years of the Munich Bach Choir and Bach Orchestra".

I te tau 2015, i uru te roopu waiata ki te mahi a Beethoven's 9th Symphony (me te Mannheim Philharmonic Orchestra), Handel's Messiah, Matthew Passion (me te Munich Bach Collegium), Monteverdi's Vespers of the Virgin Mary, i haere ki nga whenua Baltic. I roto i nga rekoata i mahia i nga tau kua hipa

I te Maehe 2016, ka toro atu te roopu roopu Munich Bach ki Moscow i muri i te okiokinga 35-tau, e mahi ana a Bach's Matthew Passion. I taua tau ano, i whai waahi te roopu waiata ki te mahi oratorio “Messiah” a Handel i roto i nga whare karakia nui e waru i te tonga o Parani, na te powhiri me te mihi aroha.

I te tau 2017, i uru te roopu waiata ki te hakari o nga Wiki o te Pakeha i Passau (Bavaria Raro) me te mahi ki te whare katoa i te Ottobeuren Abbey Basilica. I te marama o Whiringa-a-rangi 2017, ko te Bach Choir i takaro mo te wa tuatahi me te Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra i te Whare Toi o Budapest.

I te marama o Oketopa o tenei tau, i te ahiahi o te hui hou me te iwi whanui o Moscow, ka haere te roopu Munich Bach Choir ki a Iharaira, i reira, me te Israel Philharmonic Orchestra i raro i te tohutohu a Zubin Mehta, i mahi ratou i te Koroneihana Mass a Mozart i Tel Aviv, Hiruharama. me Haifa.

I muri i te konohete i Moscow, i reira (penei i te hawhe rau tau ki muri, i te haerenga tuatahi o te Munich Bach Choir i te USSR) ka whakahaerehia te Mass a Bach i B Minor, hei te mutunga o te tau ko te roopu waiata me te kaiwaiata i raro i te aronga o Hansayorg Albrecht ka hoatu konohete i roto i Salzburg, Innsbruck, Stuttgart, Munich me etahi atu pa i roto i Austria me Germany. He maha nga kaupapa ka uru ki te oratorio a Handel a Judas Maccabee me nga Waiata Chichester na Leonard Bernstein (i te ra whanau 100 tau o te kaitito), me te Oratorio Kirihimete a Bach i te konohete whakamutunga o te tau.

Puna: meloman.ru