Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

Maris Jansson

Ko Maris Jansons e tika ana te noho ki waenga i nga kaiarahi tino rongonui o to tatou wa. I whanau ia i te tau 1943 i Riga. Mai i te 1956, i noho ia, i ako i Leningrad, i reira tona papa, te kaiwhakahaere rongonui a Arvid Jansons, he kaiawhina ki a Yevgeny Mravinsky i roto i te Honore Collective o Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra o te Leningrad Philharmonic. I ako a Jansons Jr. i te violin, viola me te piana i te kura waiata motuhake tuarua i te Leningrad Conservatory. I puta mai ia i te Leningrad Conservatory me te honore ki te whakahaere i raro i te Ahorangi Nikolai Rabinovich. Na ka pai ake ia i Vienna me Hans Swarovski me Salzburg me Herbert von Karajan. I te tau 1971 i toa ia i te whakataetae Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition i West Berlin.

Ko Maris Jansons e tika ana te noho ki waenga i nga kaiarahi tino rongonui o to tatou wa. I whanau ia i te tau 1943 i Riga. Mai i te 1956, i noho ia, i ako i Leningrad, i reira tona papa, te kaiwhakahaere rongonui a Arvid Jansons, he kaiawhina ki a Yevgeny Mravinsky i roto i te Honore Collective o Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra o te Leningrad Philharmonic. I ako a Jansons Jr. i te violin, viola me te piana i te kura waiata motuhake tuarua i te Leningrad Conservatory. I puta mai ia i te Leningrad Conservatory me te honore ki te whakahaere i raro i te Ahorangi Nikolai Rabinovich. Na ka pai ake ia i Vienna me Hans Swarovski me Salzburg me Herbert von Karajan. I te tau 1971 i toa ia i te whakataetae Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition i West Berlin.

Ka rite ki tona papa, he maha nga tau i mahi ai a Maris Jansons me te ZKR ASO o te Leningrad Philharmonic: he kaiawhina ia mo te rongonui a Yevgeny Mravinsky, he nui te awe ki tana hanganga, katahi ano he kaiarahi manuhiri, i haereere tonu me tenei roopu. Mai i te tau 1971 ki te 2000 i whakaakona i te Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

I te tau 1979–2000 i mahi te maestro hei kaiwhakahaere matua mo te Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra me te kawe mai i tenei kaiwaiata i roto i nga tino pai o Uropi. I tua atu, ko ia te Tumuaki Kaituku Manuhiri o te London Philharmonic Orchestra (1992–1997) me te Kaiwhakahaere Waiata o te Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (1997–2004). Na enei kaiwaiata e rua, i haere a Jansons ki te haerenga ki nga whakapaipai puoro nui rawa atu o te ao, i whakatangihia ki nga huihuinga i Salzburg, Lucerne, BBC Proms me etahi atu huihuinga puoro.

Kua mahi tahi te kaitarai me nga kaiwaiata rongonui katoa o te ao, tae atu ki te Vienna, Berlin, New York me Israel Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, Dresden State Chapel. I te 2016, i whakahaerehia e ia te Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra i te ahiahi huritau o Alexander Tchaikovsky.

Mai i te tau 2003, ko Mariss Jansons te Tumuaki o te Kai-whakahaere i te Reo Irirangi Bavarian me te Orchestra Symphony. Ko ia te tuarima o nga kaiwhakahaere matua o te Bavarian Radio Choir and Symphony Orchestra (i muri i a Eugen Jochum, Rafael Kubelik, Sir Colin Davies me Lorin Maazel). Ka whai mana tana kirimana me enei kapa tae noa ki te tau rua mano rua tekau ma tahi.

Mai i te 2004 ki te 2015, ko Jansons i te wa kotahi i noho hei kaiwhakahaere matua mo te Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra i Amsterdam: te tuaono o te 130-tau o te orchestra, i muri mai i a Willem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink me Riccardo Chailly. I te mutunga o te kirimana, ka tohua e te Concertgebouw Orchestra a Jansons hei Kai-whakahaere Laureate.

Hei Kaiwhakahaere Matua o te Bavarian Radio Orchestra, kei muri tonu a Jansons i te papatohu o tenei orchestra i Munich, i nga taone nui o Tiamana me waho. I nga waahi katoa e mahi ana te maestro me tana kaiwaiata – i New York, London, Tokyo, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, St. tohu teitei i roto i te perehi.

I te ngahuru o te tau 2005, ka haere te roopu mai i Bavaria i ta ratou haerenga tuatahi ki Hapani me Haina. I tohuhia e te perehi Hapanihi enei konohete "Ko nga Konohete Pai o te Wa." I te tau 2007, i whakahaere a Jansons i te Bavarian Radio Choir and Orchestra i te konohete mo Pope Benedict XVI i Vatican. I te tau 2006 me te 2009 i tukuna e Maris Jansons etahi konohete toa i te Carnegie Hall o New York.

I whakahaeretia e te maestro, ko te Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra me te Kaiwaiata he kainoho ia tau o te Hui Aranga i Lucerne.

Kaore i iti ake te wikitoria ko nga mahi a Jansons me te Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra huri noa i te ao, tae atu ki nga huihuinga i Salzburg, Lucerne, Edinburgh, Berlin, Proms i Raanana. Ko nga whakaaturanga i Hapani i te haerenga o te tau 2004 i whakaingoatia ko "Nga Konohete Pai o te Waa" e te perehi a Hapanihi.

Ka aro nui a Maris Jansons ki te mahi tahi me nga kaiwaiata rangatahi. I whakahaerehia e ia te Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra i runga i te haerenga a te Pakeha me te mahi tahi me te roopu o te Attersee Institute i Vienna, i mahi tahi ia i te hakari o Salzburg. I Munich, ka tukuna e ia nga konohete me nga roopu taiohi o te Academy of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Kaiwhakahaere – Kaiwhakahaere Toi o te Whakataetae Waiata o naianei ki Raanana. He taote honore ia mo nga whare wananga puoro i Oslo (2003), Riga (2006) me te Royal Academy of Music i Raanana (1999).

I te Hanuere 1, 2006, i whakahaere a Mariss Jansons i te Konohete Tau Hou i te Vienna Philharmonic mo te wa tuatahi. Neke atu i te ono tekau nga kamupene pouaka whakaata tenei konohete i whakapaohohia, neke atu i te 60 miriona nga kaimakitaki i matakitaki. I hopukina te konohete ki runga CD me te DVD na DeutscheGrammophon. Ko te CD me tenei rekoata i tae ki te mana o te "double platinum", me te DVD - "koura". E rua nga wa, i te 500 me 2012. - I whakahaerehia e Jansons nga huihuinga o te Tau Hou i Vienna. I tino angitu hoki nga whakaputanga o enei konohete.

Kei roto i nga whakaahua a te kaitarai nga rekoata o nga mahi a Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich, Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill i runga i nga tapanga rangatira o te ao: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos me Simax, me nga tapanga o te Irirangi Bavarian (BR- Klassik) me te Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Ko te nuinga o nga rekoata a te kaitarai e kiia ana he paerewa: hei tauira, ko te huringa o nga mahi a Tchaikovsky, Mahler's Fifth and Ninth Symphonies with the Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mahler's Sixth Symphony with the London Symphony.

Ko nga rekoata a Maris Jansons kua whakawhiwhia ki te Diapasond'Or, PreisderDeutschenSchallplattenkritik (German Recording Critics Prize), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Edison Prize, New Disc Academy, PenguinAward, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

I te tau 2005, i oti i a Mariss Jansons te rekoata o te huringa katoa o nga waiata waiata a Shostakovich mo EMI Classics, e whakaatu ana i etahi o nga kaiwaiata pai rawa atu o te ao. He maha nga tohu i whakawhiwhia ki te rekoata o te Waiata Tuawha, tae atu ki te Diapason d'Or me te Tohu Kairangi Tiamana. Ko nga rekoata o te rima me te tuawaru nga Symphonies i whakawhiwhia ki te taonga ECHO Klassik i te tau 2006. Ko te rekoata o te Waiata Tekau ma toru i whakawhiwhia ki te Grammy mo nga Mahi Orchestral Pai i te tau 2005 me te Tohu ECHO Klassik mo te Rekoata Pai o te Waiata Symphonic i 2006.

Ko te tukunga o te kohinga katoa o nga symphonies a Shostakovich i tukuna i te tau 2006, i te wa o te 100 tau o te kaitito. I taua tau ano, i whakawhiwhia tenei kohinga ki te "Prize of the Year" e nga kaitito Tiamana me Le Monde de la Musique, a i te 2007 i whakawhiwhia "Record of the Year" me "Best Symphonic Recording" i MIDEM (International Music Fair). i Cannes).

E ai ki nga whakatauranga o nga whakaputanga puoro rongonui o te ao (French “Monde de la musique”, British “Gramophone”, Japanese “Record Geijutsu” me “Mostly Classic”, Tiamana “Focus”), he pono kei roto nga orchestra i arahina e Maris Jansons nga roopu pai rawa atu o te ao. Na, i roto i te 2008, e ai ki te rangahau a te moheni Gramophone o Ingarangi, ko te Concertgebouw Orchestra te waahi tuatahi i roto i te rarangi o nga kaiwaiata 10 pai rawa atu i te ao, ko te Bavarian Radio Orchestra - te tuaono. I te tau i muri mai, ko te "Arotahi" i roto i tana rarangi ingoa o nga kaiwaiata pai rawa atu o te ao i whakawhiwhia ki enei kapa nga waahi tuatahi e rua.

He maha nga tohu o te ao, ota, taitara me etahi atu tohu honore i whakawhiwhia ki a Maris Jansons mai i Tiamana, Latvia, France, Netherlands, Austria, Norway me etahi atu whenua. I roto ia ratou: "Order of the Three Stars" - te tohu teitei o te Republic of Latvia me te "Great Music Award" - te tohu teitei rawa atu i Latvia i te waahi waiata; "Ord of Maximilian in the field of science and art" and the Order of Merit of Bavaria; taonga "Mo nga ratonga ki te reo irirangi Bavarian"; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for the Federal Republic of Germany with a Star for a great service to German culture (i te wa o te whakawhiwhinga, i tohuhia ko te kaikawe o nga kaiwaiata pai rawa atu o te ao me te mihi ki te tautoko o nga puoro hou me nga taranata rangatahi, no nga tohunga toi rongonui a Maris Jansons o to tatou wa); ko nga taitara o "Kaiwhakahaere o te Ota Rangatira o Norwegian o te Kaiaka", "Kaihautu o te Whakataunga Toi me nga Reta" o Parani, "Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion"; Tohu Whakahaere Pakeha mai i te Pro Europa Foundation; taonga "Baltic Stars" mo te whakawhanaketanga me te whakapakari i nga hononga tangata i waenga i nga iwi o te rohe Baltic.

Kua whakaingoatia ia ko te Kaiwhakahaere o te Tau neke atu i te kotahi (i te 2004 e te Royal Philharmonic Society of London, i te 2007 e te German Phono Academy), i te 2011 e te maheni Opernwelt mo tana mahi a Eugene Onegin me te Concertgebouw Orchestra ) me te " Artist of the Year” (i te tau 1996 EMI, i te tau 2006 – MIDEM).

I te marama o Hanuere 2013, hei whakanui i te huritau 70 o Maris Jansons, i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, tetahi o nga tohu tino nui i roto i nga mahi toi puoro.

I te marama o Whiringa-a-rangi 2017, ko te kaikawe rangatira te 104 o nga kaiwhiwhi o te Metara Koura o te Royal Philharmonic Society. I uru atu ia ki te rarangi o nga kaiwhiwhi o tenei tohu, tae atu ki a Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado me Bernard Haitink.

I te Poutu-te-rangi 2018, i whakawhiwhia a Maestro Jansons ki tetahi atu tohu puoro tino hirahira: ko te Leoni Sonning Prize, i whakawhiwhia mai i te tau 1959 ki nga kaiwaiata rongonui o to tatou wa. I roto i ona rangatira ko Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophie Mutteri, Cecilia Bar Arvo Pärt, Sir Simon Rattle me te maha atu o nga kaitito waiata me nga kaihaka.

Maris Jansons – Toi Tangata o Ruhia. I roto i te 2013, i whakawhiwhia te kaiwhakahaere ki te Medal of Merit mo St. Petersburg e te Whakahaere Taone.

I mate a PS Maris Jansons i te mate ngakau nui i tona kainga i St. Petersburg i te po o Noema 30 ki Hakihea 1, 2019.

He nama whakaahua — Marco Borggreve