London Philharmonic Orchestra |

London Philharmonic Orchestra

Ko tetahi o nga roopu waiata waiata rongonui i Raanana. I whakaturia e T. Beecham i te tau 1932. I tu te konohete tuwhera tuatahi i te Oketopa 7, 1932 i te Whare Kuini (London). I te tau 1933-39, he rite tonu te uru o te kaiwaiata ki nga konohete a te Royal Philharmonic Society me te Royal Choral Society, ki nga whakaaturanga opera raumati i Covent Garden, me nga huihuinga maha (Sheffield, Leeds, Norwich). Mai i te mutunga o te 30s. Ua riro te London Philharmonic Orchestra ei faanahonahoraa no ratou iho, tei faaterehia e te tiamana e te hoê pǔpǔ tiaau i maitihia mai roto mai i te mau melo o te orchestra.

Mai i te 50s. kua whai ingoa te kapa hei tetahi o nga kaiwaiata pai rawa atu i Uropi. I mahi ia i raro i te whakahaere a B. Walter, V. Furtwangler, E. Klaiber, E. Ansermet, C. Munsch, M. Sargent, G. Karajan, E. van Beinum me etahi atu. Ko nga mahi a A. Boult, nana i arahi te kapa i te 50 - i te timatanga o te 60s. I raro i tana kaiarahi, ka haere te kaiwaiata ki nga whenua maha, tae atu ki te USSR (1956). Mai i te tau 1967, ko te London Philharmonic Orchestra kua aratakina e B. Haitink mo nga tau 12. Kaore ano kia roa te mahi tahi a te orchestra mai i te wehenga atu o Beecham i te tau 1939.

I roto i tenei waa, i whakatangihia e te kaiwaiata nga konohete painga, i tae mai nga manuhiri o waho o te ao puoro puoro, tae atu ki a Danny Kaye me Duke Ellington. Ko etahi atu i mahi tahi me te LFO ko Tony Bennett, Victor Borge, Jack Benny me John Dankworth.

I te tekau tau 70 ka huri haere te London Philharmonic Orchestra ki Amerika, Haina me Uropi ki te hauauru. Na ano hoki i nga USA me Russia. Ko nga kaiarahi manuhiri ko Erich Leinsdorf, ko Carlo Maria Giulini me Ta Georg Solti, i noho hei kaiarahi matua mo te orchestra i te tau 1979.

I te tau 1982 ka whakanui te kaiwaiata i tana tiupiri koura. He pukapuka i whakaputaina i taua wa ano i whakarārangihia te maha o nga kaiwaiata rongonui i whai waahi ki te mahi me te London Philharmonic Orchestra i roto i nga tau 50 kua hipa. I tua atu i nga mea kua whakahuahia i runga ake nei, ko etahi o ratou he kaiarahi: Daniel Barenboim, Leonard Bernstein, Eugen Jochum, Erich Klaiber, Sergei Koussevitzky, Pierre Monteux, André Previn me Leopold Stokowski, ko etahi he kaiwaiata: Janet Baker, Dennis Brain, Alfred Brendel, Pablo Casals, Clifford Curzon, Victoria de los Angeles, Jacqueline du Pré, Kirsten Flagstad, Beniamino Gigli, Emil Gilels, Jascha Heifetz, Wilhelm Kempf, Fritz Kreisler, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, David Oistrakh, Luciano Pavarotti, Maurizio Pollini, Leontina Price Rubinstein , Elisabeth Schumann, Rudolf Serkin, Joan Sutherland, Richard Tauber and Eva Turner.

I te Hakihea 2001, ko Vladimir Yurovsky i mahi mo te wa tuatahi hei kaiarahi i karangatia ki te kaiwaiata. I te tau 2003, i noho ia hei kaiarahi manuhiri matua mo te roopu. I whakahaerehia ano e ia te kaiwaiata i te Hune 2007 i nga konohete whakatuwheratanga o te Royal Festival Hall i muri i nga whakahoutanga. I te marama o Hepetema 2007, ka noho a Yurovsky hei Tumuaki 11th Tumuaki o te London Philharmonic Orchestra. I te Whiringa-a-rangi 2007, ka panuitia e te London Philharmonic Orchestra a Yannick Nézet-Séguin hei Kaiwhakahaere Manuhiri Tumuaki hou, e whai hua ana mo te wa 2008–2009.

Ko Timothy Walker te kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakahaere toi o te LPO. I timata te London Philharmonic Orchestra ki te tuku CD i raro i tana ake tapanga.

E mahi tata ana te kaiwaiata me The Metro Voices Choir, kei Raanana hoki.

Ko te whakatangitangi o te puoro he mea rerekee na te whakakotahitanga o te roopu, te kanapa o nga tae, te marama o te manawataki, me te ahua ngawari o te ahua. Ko te maha o nga repertoire e whakaatu ana i nga waiata puoro katoa o te ao. Ko te London Philharmonic Orchestra e whakatairanga tonu ana i nga mahi a nga kaitito reo Ingarihi a E. Elgar, G. Holst, R. Vaughan Williams, A. Bax, W. Walton, B. Britten me etahi atu. Ko tetahi waahi nui i roto i nga kaupapa ka whakawhiwhia ki nga waiata symphonic Russian (PI Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rakhmaninov), me nga mahi a nga kaitito Soviet (SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, AI Khachaturian), ina koa ko te London Philharmonic Orchestra. ko te kaiwhakaari tuatahi i waho o te USSR o te 7th symphony na SS Prokofiev (i whakahaeretia e E. van Beinum).

Kaiwhakahaere matua:

1932—1939 — Sir Thomas Beecham 1947-1950 – Eduard van Beinum 1950-1957 – Sir Adrian Boult 1958-1960 – William Steinberg 1962-1966 – Sir John Pritchard 1967-1979 – Bernard Haitink 1979 – Bernard Haitink 1983 – Bernard Haitink 1983 – Klaus Tennstedt 1990-1990 — Franz Velzer-Möst 1996-2000 – Kurt Masur Mai i te 2007 — Vladimir Yurovsky