ZKR ASO Saint Petersburg Philharmonic (Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

Ko te Huihuinga Whakanuia o Ruhia Ko te Academic Symphony Orchestra o te St. Te kapa honore o te RSFSR (1934). I whakaturia i te tau 1882 i St. Petersburg hei Koti Waiata Waiata (tirohia te Orchestra Kooti); mai i te tau 1917 te State Symphony Orchestra (a SA Koussevitzky te upoko). I te tau 1921, i te hanganga o te Petrograd (Leningrad) Philharmonic, ka noho ia hei mema, ka noho hei roopu matua mo tenei whakahaere konohete. I te tau 1921-23, ko EA Cooper (i taua wa ano te kaiwhakahaere o te Philharmonic) i whakahaere i ana mahi.

Ko te konohete philharmonic tuatahi i tu i te Hune 12, 1921 (kei roto i te kaupapa nga mahi a PI Tchaikovsky: 6th symphony, violin concerto, symphonic fantasy "Francesca da Rimini"). Ko nga tino kaiwhakahaere o te puoro ko VV Berdyaev (1924-26), NA Malko (1926-29), AV Gauk (1930-34), F. Stidri (1934-37).

Mai i te tau 1938 ki te 1988, ko te Leningrad Academic Symphony Orchestra te rangatira o EA Mravinsky, ko ana mahi e pa ana ki te tipuranga toi o te kaiwaiata, kua noho hei roopu waiata puoro tuatahi o te ao. I te tau 1941-60, i mahi tahi a K. Sanderling me Mravinsky, mai i te tau 1956 ko AK Jansons te tuarua. I muri i te matenga o Yevgeny Mravinsky i 1988, i pootihia a Yuri Temirkanov hei kaiwhakahaere matua.

Ko te kaha o te ahua o te mahi, he tauhou ki nga paanga o waho, te pai o te tangi me te tangi-timbre o nga roopu puoro takitahi, ko te mahi a te roopu virtuoso e wehewehe ana i te whakatangitangi a te orchestra. Kei roto i te repertoire nga waiata a Ruhia me te Tai Hauauru me nga puoro o naianei. He waahi motuhake e nohoia ana e nga mahi a L. Beethoven, PI Tchaikovsky, DD Shostakovich.

Ko nga tino kaihaka o te whare - ST Richter, EG Gilels, DF Oistrakh, LB Kogan me te tini ke atu, nga kaikawe rongonui o waho - G. Abendroth, O. Klemperer, B. Walter, X. Knappertsbusch me etahi atu, piana A. Schnabel, violinist I. Szigeti me etahi atu.

He maha nga haerenga a te kaiwaiata i nga taone nui i Ruhia me waho atu (Austria, Great Britain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Canada, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, USA, Finland, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia , Switzerland , Sweden, Yugoslavia, Japan).