Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |
Josef Pribík
Joseph (Joseph) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia – 20 X 1937, Odessa) – Ruhia Soviet te kaiwhakahaere, te kaitito waiata me te kaiako. Tangata Artist o te Ukrainian SSR (1932). Czech na te iwi. I te tau 1872 ka puta ia i te kura okana i Prague, i te tau 1876 – te Prague Conservatory hei piana me te kaiarataki. Mai i te 1878 i noho ia i Russia, ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o te peka o te RMO i Smolensk (1879-93). I mahi ia hei kaiwhakahaere opera i Kharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, Moscow. I roto i te 1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, te kaiwhakahaere o te Russian Opera Association (Kyiv, Moscow). I Kyiv i whakahaerehia e ia nga mahi tuatahi i Ukraine (i muri mai i te Mariinsky Theatre) o nga opera Ko te Kuini o Spades (1890) me Prince Igor (1891). I raro i te tohutohu a Pribik, mo te wa tuatahi i Moscow, i whakaatuhia he whakaaturanga o te opera May Night na Rimsky-Korsakov (1892, Shelaputinsky Theatre).
Mai i te tau 1894 – i Odessa. I te tau 1894-1937 ko ia te kaikawe (i te 1920-26 te kaitaunaki matua, mai i te tau 1926 te kaikawe honore) o te Odessa Opera and Ballet Theatre.
Ko nga mahi a Pribik i uru ki te pikinga o te ahurea puoro o Odessa. Ko te waahi nui i roto i te repertoire tapere a Pribik i nohoia e nga karaehe Russian. Mo te wa tuatahi i Odessa, i raro i te whakahaerenga a Pribik, i whakatangihia nga opera na etahi kaitito waiata a Ruhia; i roto ia ratou - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan me Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "Te Enchantress", "Te Snow Maiden", "Sadko", "Te Tale o Tsar Saltan". I roto i te taone nui e te opera Itari mo nga tau tekau tau, i whai a Pribik ki te whakatuu i nga tikanga o te whare o te kura whakatangi reo. Ko FI Chaliapin, MI me NN Figners, LV Sobinov, LG Yakovlev i waiata i nga whakaaturanga i raro i tana arahi. I te whakanui ake i te taumata o te orchestra, i whakahaerehia e Pribik nga konohete a te iwi i whakaritea e ia.
I muri i te Huringa o Oketopa o te tau 1917, ka kaha tana whakauru ki te hanga i te ahurea hapori. Mai i te tau 1919 i noho ia hei ahorangi i te Odessa Conservatory. Ko te kaituhi o nga opera kotahi-mahi i runga i nga korero a AP Chekhov ("Kua warewarehia", 1921; "Joy", 1922, me etahi atu), he maha o nga tito waiata me te ruma-instrumental.
Tohutoro: Mikhailov-Stoyan K., Confession of a tenor, vol. 2, M., 1896, wh. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Chronicle of My Musical Life, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, "SM", 1935, No 2; Maumaharatanga mo PI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, E ono tekau nga tau i te Whare Opera, (M.), 1967, wh. 269-70, 285.
T. Volek
