Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |

Ivan Dzerzhinsky

I whanau i te tau 1909 i Tambov. I tana taenga ki Moscow, ka uru atu ia ki te Kareti Puoro Tuatahi o te Kawanatanga, i ako ai ia i te piana me te titonga me BL Yavorsky. Mai i te 1929, kei te ako a Dzerzhinsky i te kura hangarau. Ko nga Gnesin kei roto i te akomanga o MF Gnesin. I te tau 1930 ka neke ia ki Leningrad, tae noa ki te 1932 i ako ia i te Central Music College, mai i te 1932 ki te 1934 i te Leningrad Conservatory (te akomanga tito o PB Ryazanov). I te conservatory, i tuhia e Dzerzhinsky ana mahi nui tuatahi - "Te Poem of the Dnieper", "Spring Suite" mo te piana, "Nga Waiata Te Tai Tokerau" me te konohete piana tuatahi.

I te 1935-1937, i hangaia e Dzerzhinsky nga mahi tino nui - nga opera "Quiet Don" me "Virgin Soil Upturned" - i runga i nga pukapuka o te ingoa kotahi na M. Sholokhov. Ko te wa tuatahi i whakahaerehia e te Leningrad Maly Opera House, i eke angitu ratou ki te tirotiro i nga waahanga o te tata katoa o nga whare opera o te motu.

I tuhia ano e Dzerzhinsky nga opera: The Thunderstorm, i runga i te whakaari o taua ingoa na AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Days (1941), Blood of the People (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (i runga i te P. Ko te korero a Vershigora "Ko nga Tangata he Maamaa Te Hika"), ko te whakaari puoro "Snowstorm" (i runga i a Pushkin - 1946).

I tua atu, e toru nga konohete piana a te kaitito, ko nga huringa piana "Spring Suite" me "Russian Artists", i whakaaweahia e nga ahua o nga peita o Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, me nga huringa waiata "Aro Tuatahi. ” (1943), “Straight Bird” (1945), “Earth” (1949), “Woman Friend” (1950). Mo te huringa lyrical o nga waiata ki nga irava o A. Churkin "New Village" i whakawhiwhia a Dzerzhinsky ki te Stalin Prize.

I te tau 1954, i whakahaerehia te opera "Far from Moscow" (i runga i te pukapuka a VN Azhaev), a i te tau 1962, "The Fate of a Man" (i runga i te korero a MA Sholokhov) i kite i te marama i runga i nga waahanga opera nui rawa atu. i te whenua.

Ngā tito:

opera — The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre; 2nd part, titled Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre), Upturned Virgin Soil (i muri i te MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Theatre), Volochaevsky ra (1939), Blood o te Tangata (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theatre), Thunderstorm (i muri i te AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), I tawhiti atu i Moscow (e ai ki a VN Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), The Fate of Man (e ai ki a MA Sholokhov, 1961, Bolshoi Theatre); waiata pukuhohe – Toa Green 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), I te po hotoke (i runga i te korero a Pushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); mo nga kaiwaiata, mo nga kaiwaiata me nga kaiwaiata – te oratorio Leningrad (1953), e toru odes ki St. Petersburg – Petrograd – Leningrad (1953); mo te orchestra — Tale of partisans (1934), Ermak (1949); konohete me te orchestra – 3 mo te fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); mo te piana – Spring suite (1931), Poem about the Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite Russian artists (1944), 9 parts for tamariki (1933-37), Album of a young musician (1950); ngā aroha, tae atu ki nga huringa o nga Waiata Raki (he waiata na AD Churkin, 1934), Te Aroha Tuatahi (he waiata na AI Fatyanov, 1943), Ko Stray Bird (he waiata na V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village (he kupu na AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr .o te USSR, 1950), Te whenua (nga waiata na AI Fatyanova, 1949), te accordion pātene Raki (nga waiata na AA Prokofiev, 1955), me etahi atu; waiata (St. 20); waiata mo nga mahi whakaari. whare tapere (St. 30 whakaaturanga) me nga kiriata.