Evgenia Matveevna Verbitskaya (Evgenia Verbitskaya) |

Evgenia Verbitskaya

I a ia e akonga ana i te Kyiv Conservatory, i tu a Evgenia Matveevna mo tona ataahua o te timbre me te whanuitanga o te reo, i taea ai e ia te waiata i nga wahanga mezzo-soprano me te contralto. I tua atu, i tohuhia te kaiwaiata taitamariki e te kaha onge ki te mahi. I mahi ia i roto i nga whakaaturanga conservatory, i uru ki nga konohete a nga akonga. I waiata a Verbitskaya i te opera arias, i nga kaitito waiata a Ruhia me te Tai Hauauru, na Lyatoshinsky me Shaporin. I muri tata mai i tana tohu mai i te whare atawhai, i whakaaetia a Verbitskaya ki te Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theatre, i reira i waiatatia e ia nga wahanga o Niklaus i roto i nga Tales of Hoffmann, Siebel i Faust, Polina me Molovzor i Te Kuini o Spades. I te tau 1931, i whakauruhia te kaiwaiata hei kaiwaiata i te whare tapere Mariinsky. I konei ka mahi ia i raro i te kaiarahi o te rangatira o te whare tapere, he kaiwaiata rongonui a V. Dranishnikov, ko tona ingoa ko Evgenia Matveevna i maumahara me te mihi nui i tona oranga katoa. Ko nga tohutohu a Dranishnikov me nga kaiako reo i mahi i te whare tapere i awhina ia ia ki te waiata i nga wahanga o Jadwiga i William Tell, Judith i te opera na A. Serov, Princess in The Mermaid, Olga i Eugene Onegin, Konchakovna i Prince Igor me, i te mutunga, ko Ratmira i "Ruslan me Lyudmila". Ko te hunga whakarongo nui o Leningrad o aua tau i aroha ki te kaiwaiata taitamariki, nana nei i kaha te whakapai ake i ona pukenga. I tino mahara nga tangata katoa ki nga mahi a Evgenia Matveevna i runga i te opera a SS Prokofiev Ko te Aroha mo nga Karaka E toru (waahanga Clarice). I te tau 1937, i uru te kaiwaiata ki te whakataetae Leningrad tuatahi mo nga mahi pai a nga kaitito Soviet, a ka riro ia ia te taitara toa o tenei whakataetae, a e rua tau i muri mai, i te whakataetae All-Union Vocal Competition, i whakawhiwhia ia ki te tohu tohu. "Koinei, i te nuinga o te waa, ko te painga o taku kaiako tuatahi, Ahorangi MM Engelkron, nana i ako tahi me ahau i te tuatahi i te Dnepropetrovsk Music College, i muri mai i te Kyiv Conservatory," ka mahara te kaiwaiata. "Nana i tuku ki roto i ahau te whakaute mo nga mahi tohe o ia ra, me te kore e taea te haere whakamua i runga i te opera, i runga ranei i te waahi whakaari ... "

I te tau 1940, ko Verbitskaya, me te roopu o te Mariinsky Theatre, i uru ki te tekau tau o Leningrad i Moscow. I waiatatia e ia a Vanya i roto i a Ivan Susanin me Babarikha i te Tale of Tsar Saltan. I kitea e te perehi te pai o te mahi o enei waahanga. Ko te whakahaere o te Whare Tapere Bolshoi e aro nui ana.

I te wa o te Pakanga Patriotic Nui, i mahi a Verbitskaya hei kaiwaiata mo te Leningrad Philharmonic, e mahi ana i nga konohete, i nga waahanga o nga karapu mahi, i nga hoia me nga hohipera i Novosibirsk, kei reira te Philharmonic. I te tau 1948, i karangatia a Verbitskaya ki te Bolshoi Theatre. I runga i tana waahi rongonui, ka waiatahia e ia te katoa o te repertoire mezzo-soprano. I timata a Evgenia Matveevna hei Pirinihi i Rusalka, katahi ka waiatahia te wahanga o Yegorovna i Dubrovsky a Napravnik. Ko te tino whakatutukitanga o te kaiwaiata ko te wahanga o te Countess i te Kuini o Spades. I tino mohio te kaitapere wahine me te whakaatu angitu i te ahua kino e karapoti ana i te tangata i kiia i Versailles "Venus o Moscow." Ko te taakaha tino ataahua o E. Verbitskaya i tino kitea i roto i te whakaaturanga rongonui i roto i te whare moenga o te Countess. I waiata a Evgenia Matveevna i te waahanga o Vanya me te waahanga iti o Vlasyevna i roto i te Maid of Pskov me te tino pukenga, me te mea he mea nui ki tenei ahua tuarua, ka whakawhiwhia ki te tino ataahua, ina koa i te waahi o nga korero pakiwaitara mo Princess Lada. Ko nga kaititiro me te iwi whanui o aua tau i kite i te mahi pai o te mahi a te Nanny i roto i a Eugene Onegin. I tuhia e nga kai-arotake: "Kei te rongo te kaiwhakarongo i te nui o te aroha mo Tatyana i roto i tenei wahine ngawari me te ngawari o Ruhia." Kaore hoki e taea te kore e kite i te mahi o te wahanga Verbitskaya o te taokete i roto i te NA Rimsky-Korsakov "May Night". Na i tenei waahanga, i whakaatu te kaiwaiata i tana tata ki te whakakatakata a te iwi.

I te taha o nga mahi i runga i te waahi opera, i aro nui a Evgenia Matveevna ki nga mahi konohete. He nui, he rereke hoki tana repertoire: mai i te mahi a Beethoven's Ninth Symphony i whakahaeretia e EA Mravinsky, nga waiata waiata "I runga i te Kulikovo Field" na Shaporin me "Alexander Nevsky" na Prokofiev ki nga korero a nga kaitito waiata a Ruhia. He rawe te matawhenua o nga mahi a te kaiwaiata – tata ki te motu katoa i haere ia. I te tau 1946, ka haere a EM Verbitskaya ki tawahi (i Austria me Czechoslovakia), he maha nga konohete takitahi.

Disco me te ataata na EM Verbitskaya:

1. Wahi a te taokete, "May Night" na NA Rimsky-Korsakov, i tuhia i te tau 1948, te kaiwaiata me te kaiwaiata o te Bolshoi Theatre Theatre i whakahaerehia e V. Nebolsin (i roto i te roopu me S. Lemeshev, V. Borisenko, I. Maslennikova, S. Krasovsky me etahi atu.). (Kei te tukuna i tenei wa ki runga CD i tawahi)
2. Ko tetahi waahanga o te whaea Xenia, ko Boris Godunov na MP Mussorgsky, i tuhia i te tau 1949, ko te kaiwaiata me te kaiwaiata o te Bolshoi Theatre Theatre i whakahaeretia e N. Golovanov (i roto i te roopu me A. Pirogov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, M. Mikhailov, V. Lubentsov, M. Maksakova, I. Kozlovsky me etahi atu). (I tukuna ki runga CD ki tawahi)
3. Ko tetahi waahanga o te whaea Xenia, takirua o "Boris Godunov", i tuhia i te tau 1949 me Mark Reizen (he rite tonu te tito ki runga ake nei, i tukuna ano ki waho i runga i te CD).
4. Ratmir wahi, "Ruslan me Lyudmila", tuhia i roto i te 1950, waiata me te orchestra o te Bolshoi Theatre whakahaeretia e K. Kondrashin (i roto i te ensemble ki I. Petrov, V. Firsova, V. Gavryushov, G. Nelepp, A. Krivchenya, N Pokrovskaya, S. Lemeshev me etahi atu). (I tukuna ki runga CD, tae atu ki Ruhia)
5. Part Babarikha, “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” by NA Rimsky-Korsakov, recorded in 1958, choir and orchestra of the Bolshoi Theatre conducted by V. Nebolsin (in ensemble with I. Petrov, E. Smolenskaya, G. Oleinichenko, V. Ivanovsky , P. Chekin, Al. Ivanov, E. Shumilova, L. Nikitina me etahi atu). (I tukuna whakamutunga e Melodiya i runga i nga rekoata wetereo i te timatanga o te 80s)
6. Ko tetahi waahanga o te whaea Xenia, ko Boris Godunov, i tuhia i te 1962, ko te kaiwaiata me te kaiwaiata o te Bolshoi Theatre i whakahaerehia e A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (i roto i te roopu me I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova, E. Kibkalo , A. Geleva, M. Reshetin, A. Grigoriev me etahi atu). (Kei te tukuna i tenei wa ki runga CD i tawahi)
7. Ko tetahi waahanga o Akhrosimova, "War and Peace" na S. Prokofiev, i tuhia i te 1962, te kaiwaiata me te puoro o te Bolshoi Theatre i whakahaerehia e A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev (i roto i te roopu me G. Vishnevskaya, E. Kibkalo, V. Klepatskaya, V. Petrov, I. Arkhipova, P. Lisitsian, A. Krivchenya, A. Vedernikov me etahi atu). (Kei te tukuna i tenei wa i runga i te CD i Russia me waho)
8. Ko te kiriata-opera "Boris Godunov" 1954, te mahi a te whaea o Xenia.