Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |

Dimitry Arakishvili

Kaitito waiata Soviet, tohunga puoro-ethnographer, tangata rongonui. Nar. toi. utanga. SSR (1929). Academician o te Academy of Sciences of Georgia. SSR (1950). Ko tetahi o nga kaihanga o te utanga. nat. kura waiata. I te tau 1901 ka puta ia i te kaupapa waiata-whakaari. kura Mosk. Philharmonic Society i roto i te akomanga tito o AA Ilyinsky; kaupapa ako ariā me SN Kruglikov; i te titonga i pai ake ia me AT Grechaninov (1910-11). I te tau 1917 ka puta ia i Moscow. whaipara tangata in-t. Mai i te tau 1897 ka mahi ia i te reo Russian. me nga utanga. perehi waiata. Mema mai i te tau 1901 Music-ethnographic. Komihana i Moscow. un-etahi, mai i 1907 – Moscow. Georgian Society of Literature and Art. Ko te whakawhitiwhiti korero me SI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov i whakatau i te ahu whakamua o nga hapori puoro. nga mahi a Arakishvili - tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere o te Moscow. nar. conservatory (1906), waiata kore utu. nga karaehe o te takiwa o Arbat. I roto i te 1908-12 te ētita o te Moscow. moheni "Te Waiata me te Ora".

I te 1901-08, he maha nga haerenga a Arakishvili ki Georgia ki te tuhi i a Nar. waiata. I whakaputahia nga mahi i whakatakotohia ai te putaiao. turanga utanga. music folkloristics (“He Tuhinga Poto mo te Whakawhanaketanga o te Waiata a Georgian Kartalino-Kakheti Folk Song”, M., 1905; “Folk Song of Western Georgia (Imereti)”, M., 1908; “Georgian Folk Musical Creativity”, M. , 1916). I te tau 1914, i roto i te Proceedings of the Musical and Ethnographic. Ko te Komihana Arakishvili i whakanohohia e 14 nga mahi kawe utanga. nar. waiata. (I te katoa, neke atu i te 500 nga tauira o nga waiata a Georgian me nga mea whakatangitangi o nga waiata a te iwi.) I te tau 1910, i whakatangihia e te kaiwaiata i te 3rd All-Russian Congress. nga whika me te ripoata mo te whakahaerenga o "Koreutu Conservatories".

Ko te waahi tino nui i roto i nga mahi a Arakishvili ka timata i muri i tana neke ki Georgia i te tau 1918. Ko ia tetahi o nga kaihanga o te Conservatory Tuarua i Tbilisi (1921), i honoa ki te Conservatory Tuatahi i te 1923; i konei ko Arakishvili he ahorangi, he kaiwhakahaere, he kaiwhakarite waiata. manga kaimahi, diff. kapa haka. I mahi ia hei kaikawe i roto i te symphony. konohete. Arakishvili – te tuatahi (1932-34) Union of Composers of Georgia.

He mahi nui a Arakishvili ki te whanaketanga o Prof. ahurea waiata o Georgia. Ko te hanganga o nga utanga e hono ana ki nga mahi a Arakishvili. romance puāwaitanga (Arakishvili tuhituhi e pā ana ki 80 romances). I roto i tenei momo, i whakaatuhia nga taha pai o nga puoro. Ko te ahua o Arakishvili - he waiata ngawari, he waiata. whakapuakitanga. Ko te turanga o te toi o te mahi auaha a Arakishvili he utanga. nar. waiata, prim. tāone. Kei a ia nga korero aroha ki nga tuhinga na AS Pushkin ("I runga i nga pukepuke o Georgia", "Kaua e waiata, ataahua, i mua i ahau"), AA Fet ("Quiet Starry Night", "I roto i te ringa me te Tambourine"), Khafiz ( “Tīmata mai, pakipaki o parirau”) me etahi atu kaitito. I roto i nga korero "Deaf Midnight", "Dawn", "Mo Arobnaya" ki nga tuhinga a Kuchishvili, i hangaia e Arakishvili nga whakaahua o te kawenga tawhito. nga kainga. Ko te kaupapa o te mana o te hapori. Ko nga waiata e whakatapua ana ki te mahi: "New arrobnaya", "I hari ahau", "Noon at the factory", "Labor song", etc.

Ko Arakishvili te kaihanga o tetahi o nga uta tuatahi. opera – “The Legend of Shota Rustaveli” (1919, Tbilisi). Ko te opera ko te ahua romance-ario, i roto i te overture me te otd. Ko nga ruma e tino hanga ana i nga utanga. nat. whakakoi.

Tito: opera comic – Dinara (Life is joy, 1926, Tbilisi; revised by NI Gudiashvili into a music comedy, 1956, Tbilisi Musical Comedy Theatre); mo orc. – 3 hīmene (1934, 1942, 1951); tohumate. peita Himene ki Ormuzd, or Among the Sazandars (1911); waiata mo te kiriata "Shield of Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), etc.

Nga mahi tuhituhi (i roto i te reo Georgian): Waiata Georgian – he tirohanga poto o mua, Kutaisi, 1925; Whakaahuatanga me te ine i nga taonga puoro a Georgia, Tb., 1940; Te arotake o nga waiata a-iwi o Eastern Georgia, Tb., 1948; Racha folk songs, Tb., 1950.

Tuhituhi: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.

AG Begidzhanov