Alexander Lazarev (Alexander Lazarev) |

Alexander Lazarev

Ko tetahi o nga kaiarahi rangatira o to tatou whenua, People's Artist of Russia (1982). I whanau i te tau 1945. I ako tahi me Leo Ginzburg i te Moscou Conservatory. I te 1971 i riro ia ia te toa XNUMXst i te Whakataetae Whakataetae Whakataetae Katoa-Union, i te tau i muri mai ka riro ia ia te tohu XNUMXst me te mētara koura i te Whakataetae Karajan i Berlin.

Mai i te tau 1973, i mahi a Lazarev i te Whare Tapere Bolshoi, i te tau 1974, i raro i tana tohutohu, ko te hanga tuatahi o te opera a Prokofiev Ko te Gambler i Rusia (na Boris Pokrovsky i whakahaere). I te 1978, i whakaturia e Lazarev te Ensemble of Soloists o te Bolshoi Theatre, he waahanga nui o ana mahi ko te rongonui o nga waiata o naianei; me Lazarev, he maha nga whakaaturanga tuatahi i mahia e te roopu me te maha o nga rekoata. I te 1986, i whakawhiwhia a Lazarev ki te State Prize o te RSFSR mo nga kaupapa konohete me nga whakaaturanga o te Bolshoi Theatre. I te tau 1987–1995 – te Kaiwhakahaere Matua me te kaiwhakahaere toi o te whare tapere. Ko te wa o te mahi a te maestro i te upoko o te Bolshoi i tohuhia e te mahi haerenga nui, tae atu ki nga whakaaturanga i Tokyo, La Scala i Milan, i te Edinburgh Festival me te Metropolitan Opera i New York.

I te Bolshoi i whakahaerehia e ia a Glinka's Ruslan and Lyudmila, Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest, Tchaikovsky's Iolanta, Eugene Onegin and the Queen of Spades, Te wahine marena hou a Tsar, Te Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevronia, Mozart and Salieri", "Sadko "na Rimsky-Korsakov, "Boris Godunov" me "Khovanshchina" na Mussorgsky, "Betrothal in a Monastery" na Prokofiev, "The Barber of Seville" na Rossini, "Rigoletto", "La Traviata", "Don Carlos" na Verdi , “ Faust” Gounod, “Tosca” Puccini; ballets Ko te Rite o te Puna na Stravinsky, Anna Karenina na Shchedrin, Ivan the Terrible ki te waiata na Prokofiev.

I raro i te tohutohu a Lazarev, ko nga whakaaturanga o nga opera A Life for the Tsar na Glinka, Te Snow Maiden, Mlada, Te Tale of Tsar Saltan me te Po i mua i te Kirihimete na Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky's Te Maid of Orleans, Borodin's Prince Igor, " The Miserly Knight” me “Aleko” na Rachmaninoff, “The Gambler” me “The Tale of a Real Man” na Prokofiev, “The Dawns Here Are Quiet” na Molchanov, “The Rape of the Moon” na Taktakishvili; ballets Ko te Karoro me te Wahine me te Kuri na Shchedrin. He maha nga mahi ("Life for the Tsar", "Maid of Orleans", "Mlada") i kiriatahia e te pouaka whakaata. I te taha o Lazarev, he maha nga rekoata a te kaiwaiata whare tapere mo te kamupene Erato.

I roto i nga kaiwaiata i mahi tahi ai te kaiarahi ko te Berlin me Munich Philharmonic, te Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Amsterdam), te London Philharmonic Orchestra, te La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra, te orchestra o te Santa Cecilia Academy i Roma, te National Orchestra of France, te Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, te reo irirangi Huitene, NHK Corporation Orchestra (Japan), Cleveland me Montreal Orchestras. Kua mahi ia me nga roopu o te Royal Théâtre de la Monnaie (Brussels), te Paris Opéra Bastille, te Geneva Opera, te Bavarian State Opera me te Lyon National Opera. Kei roto i te repertoire a te kaiarahi nga mahi mai i te rau tau XNUMX ki te avant-garde.

I te wa tuatahi i Raanana i te 1987, ka noho a Lazarev hei manuhiri i te UK. I te tau 1992–1995 Ko ia te Tumuaki Kaituku Manuhiri o te BBC Symphony Orchestra, Tumuaki Kaituku Manuhiri mai i te tau 1994, me te Tumuaki Manuhiri Tumuaki mai i te tau 1997 ki te 2005. – Tumuaki Kaiwhakahaere o te Royal Scottish National Orchestra (i tenei ra – Honorary Conductor). Ko nga mahi a te maestro me nga kaiwaiata o Ingarangi kua maha nga rekoata, nga whakaaturanga i te hakari o te BBC Proms me te nui o nga mahi haerenga. Mai i te 2008 ki te 2016, i arahi a Lazarev i te Japan Philharmonic Orchestra, i tuhia e ia nga symphonies katoa o Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov me te mahi ki te tuhi i nga symphonies a Glazunov.

He maha nga rekoata a Lazarev i Melodiya, Virgin Classics, Sony Classical, Hyperion, BMG, BIS, Linn Records, Octavia Records. He kaha te mahi tahi me nga roopu waiata o Moscow: te State Orchestra of Russia i tapaina ki a EF Svetlanov, te Russian National Orchestra, te National Philharmonic Orchestra o Russia, "New Russia", te Academic Symphony Orchestra o te Moscow Philharmonic. I te 2009, ka hoki a Lazarev ki te Bolshoi Theatre hei kaiwhakahaere manuhiri tuturu. I te tau 2010 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te Tohu Kaiaka mo te Whenua Matua, tohu IV. I roto i te 2016 i whakawhiwhia e ia te Moscow Prize i roto i te mara o te tuhinga me te toi mo te hanga o Khovanshchina i te KS Stanislavsky me Vl.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko. I whakawhiwhia ano e te mahi te "Golden Mask" i te mutunga o te wa 2014/15 i te tohu "Opera - Performance".

I roto i nga mahi a Lazarev i nga tau tata nei ko nga mahi whakaari Ko te Enchantress na Tchaikovsky i te Bolshoi Theatre, Khovanshchina na Mussorgsky, The Love for Three Oranges na Prokofiev me The Queen of Spades na Tchaikovsky i te MAMT, Lady Macbeth o te Takiwa o Mtsensk na Shostakovich i te Geneva Opera, The Adventures of The Rake” me te “Kiss of the Fairy” a Stravinsky i nga whare opera o Lyon me Bordeaux, nga whakaaturanga o nga peita nui penei i te Mahler's Seventh Symphony, Rachmaninov's Second and Third Symphonies, Richard Strauss's “Home Symphony”, ko “Manfred” a Tchaikovsky, ko “Taras Bulba” a Janacek me etahi atu.