Alexander Abramovich Kerin |

Alexander Kerin

Ko Krain te kaitito waiata a Soviet o te reanga pakeke, nana i timata tana mahi auaha i mua i te Huringa o Oketopa o te tau 1917. Ko ana waiata i mau tonu te tikanga o te Mighty Handful, i awe hoki e nga kaitito waiata French Impressionist. I roto i nga mahi a Crane, ka kitea nuitia nga kaupapa o te rawhiti me te Spanish.

I whanau a Alexander Abramovich Kerin i te Oketopa 8 (20), 1883 i Nizhny Novgorod. Ko ia te potiki o tetahi kaiwhakatangitangi iti i whakatangi i te violin i nga marena, i kohi waiata Hurai, engari ko te nuinga o tana oranga hei kaiwhakatangi piana. Ka rite ki ona tuakana, i whiriwhiria e ia te huarahi o te kaiwaiata ngaio, a, i te tau 1897 ka uru atu ia ki te Moscow Conservatory i roto i te akomanga cello o A. Glen, i mau i nga akoranga tito mai i a L. Nikolaev me B. Yavorsky. I muri i tana whiwhinga mai i te whare karakia i te tau 1908, ka takaro a Crane i te kaiwaiata, ka whakarite i nga whakaritenga mo te whare panui a Jurgenson, a mai i te tau 1912 ka timata te whakaako i te Moscou People's Conservatory. I roto i ana titonga o mua - he waiata, he piana, he piana, he puoro puoro - ka kitea te awe o Tchaikovsky, Grieg me Scriabin, he tino aroha ki a ia. I te tau 1916, i mahia tana mahi symphonic tuatahi - ko te rotarota "Salome" i muri i a O. Wilde, me te tau i muri mai - nga wahanga symphonic mo te whakaari a A. Blok "Te Rose me te Ripeka". I te timatanga o nga tau 1920, ko te First Symphony, te cantata "Kaddish", i whakatapua ki te maharatanga o nga matua, "Jewish Caprice" mo te violin me te piano, me etahi atu mahi i puta. I te tau 1928-1930, i tuhia e ia te opera Zagmuk i runga i tetahi korero mai i te oranga o Papurona o mua, a, i te tau 1939 ka puta te mahi tino nui a Crane, te ballet Laurencia, i runga i te atamira o Leningrad.

I te 1941, i muri i te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka whakatahia a Crane ki Nalchik, a i te tau 1942 ki Kuibyshev (Samara), kei reira te Whare Tapere o Moscow Bolshoi i nga tau o te pakanga. I runga i te ota o te whare tapere, kei te mahi a Crane i te rua o nga poi, ko Tatyana (Tamahine a te Tangata), i whakatapua ki te kaupapa e tino whai kiko ana i tera wa - ko te mahi a te kotiro kaihaka. I te tau 1944, ka hoki a Crane ki Moscou, ka timata te mahi i te Second Symphony. Ko tana waiata mo te whakaari a Lope de Vega "Te Kaiako Kanikani" i tino angitu. Ko te huinga mai i reira ka tino rongonui. Ko te mahi symphonic whakamutunga a Crane ko te rotarota mo te reo, mo te kaiwaiata wahine me te kaiwaiata “Song of the Falcon” i ahu mai i te rotarota na Maxim Gorky.

I mate a Crane i te Paenga-whāwhā 20, 1950 i te Ruza Composer's House e tata ana ki Moscow.

L. Mikheeva