Philharmonic Orchestra of Radio France (Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France) |

Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra

Ko te Philharmonic Orchestra o Te Reo Irirangi Parani tetahi o nga kaiwaiata rongonui i Parani. I whakaturia i te tau 1937 hei Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestre Radio-Symphonique) i tua atu i te National Orchestra of French Broadcasting, i hangaia e toru tau i mua. Ko Rene-Baton (René Emmanuel Baton) te kaiwhakahaere matua tuatahi o te kaiwaiata, i mahi tahi a Henri Tomasi, Albert Wolff me Eugene Bigot i nga wa katoa. Na Eugène Bigot i arahi te kaiwaiata mai i te tau 1940 (mai i te tau 1947) ki te tau 1965.

I te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, e rua nga wa i whakatahia ai te kaiwaiata (i Rennes me Marseille), engari ka hoki tonu ki Paris.

I nga tau o muri mai i te pakanga, i tino kaha haere te repertoire o te roopu, a, i tino kaha te tipu o tona mana ki te ao puoro. Ko tetahi tohu nui i roto i te hitori o te kaiwaiata ko te konohete hei whakamaumaharatanga ki a Richard Strauss i muri tata mai i te matenga o te kaitito waiata i te tau 1949. I tu nga kaiarahi rongonui ki te podium o te kaiwaiata: Roger Desormier, Andre Cluytens, Charles Bruck, Louis de Froment, Paul Pare , Josef Krips, te kaitito rongonui a Heitor Vila-Lobos.

I te tau 1960, ka whiwhi te kaiwaiata i te ingoa o te Philharmonic Orchestra of French Broadcasting me te 26 o Maehe, 1960 ka tukuna te konohete tuatahi i raro i te ingoa hou i raro i te baton a Jean Martinon. Mai i te tau 1964 – Philharmonic Orchestra of French Radio and Television. I te tau 1962, i puta te haerenga tuatahi o te kaiwaiata i Tiamana.

I te tau 1965, i muri i te matenga o Eugène Bigot, ko Charles Bruck te upoko o te Philharmonic Orchestra. Tae noa ki te tau 1975, e 228 nga whakaaturanga tuatahi o te ao, incl. nga kaitito o naianei. I roto i enei ko nga mahi a Henri Barraud (Numance, 1953), Andre Jolivet (The Truth of Jeanne, 1956), Henri Tomasi (Concerto for Bassoon, 1958), Witold Lutosławski (Funeral Music, 1960), Darius Milhaud (Invocation à l' ange Raphaël, 1962), Janis Xenakis (Nomos gamma, 1974) me etahi atu.

I te Hanuere 1, 1976, ka whanau te New Philharmonic Orchestra of Radio France (NOP), ka whakakotahi i nga kaiwaiata o te Lyric Orchestra of Radio, te Chamber Orchestra of Radio me te Philharmonic Orchestra o mua o French Radio and Television. Ko te kaupapa mo tenei huringa na te kaiwaiata rongonui o naianei a Pierre Boulez. Ko te momo puoro hou i hangaia he huinga momo hou, kaore i rite ki nga orchestra oriori noa, ka huri hei titonga me te mahi i te whānuitanga o nga waiata.

Ko te kaiwhakahaere toi tuatahi o te kaiwaiata ko te kaitito waiata a Gilbert Amy. I raro i tana kaiarahi, i whakatakotoria nga turanga o te kaupapa here repertory o te orchestra, he nui ake te aro ki nga mahi a nga kaitito o te rau tau XNUMX atu i te maha atu o nga roopu symphony. He maha nga tohu o naianei i mahia e te kaiwaiata (John Adams, George Benjamin, Luciano Berio, Sofia Gubaidulina, Edison Denisov, Franco Donatoni, Pascal Dusapin, André Jolivet, Yannis Xenakis, Magnus Lindberg, Witold Lutoslawski, Philippe Manoury, Bruno Maderna, Olivier Messiaen, Milhaud , Tristan Murel, Goffredo Petrassi, Cristobal Halffter, Hans-Werner Heinze, Peter Eötvös me etahi atu).

I te tau 1981, ka noho a Emmanuel Crivin raua ko Hubert Sudan hei kaiarahi manuhiri mo te orchestra. I te tau 1984, ka noho a Marek Janowski hei Kaiwhakahaere Manuhiri Tumuaki.

I te tau 1989 ka noho te New Philharmonic hei Philharmonic Orchestra o Te Reo Irirangi Parani, a, ka whakamanahia a Marek Janowski hei Kaiwhakahaere Toi. I raro i tana kaihautu, kei te kaha te whanui o te roopu roopu me te matawhenua o ana haerenga. I te tau 1992, ko te Salle Pleyel te tuuru o te kaiwaiata.

He waahi nui te waiata opera i roto i te repertoire o te orchestra. I whai waahi te roopu ki nga whakaaturanga o Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen tetralogy, nga opera Three Pintos na Weber-Mahler, Helena o Ihipa (te tuatahi o French) me Daphne na Strauss, Hindemith's Cardillac, Fierabras me The Devil's Castle Schubert (ki te 200th anniversary of the whanau o te kaitito), Verdi's Otello and Peter Eötvös's Three Sisters, Wagner's Tannhäuser, Bizet's Carmen.

I te tau 1996, ko te kaiwhakahaere o naianei ko Myung Wun Chung i puta tuatahi mai ki te kaiwaiata, e whakahaere ana i te Stabat Mater a Rossini. E rua tau i muri mai, ka whakanui a Evgeny Svetlanov i tana huritau 70 me te mahi tahi me te kaiwaiata (i tuhia e ia a Sergei Lyapunov's Symphony No. 2 me te orchestra).

I te tau 1999, ka haere te orchestra i raro i te whakahaere a Marek Janowski i tana haerenga tuatahi ki Amerika Latina.

I te Mei 1, 2000, ka whakakapia a Marek Janowski hei kaiwhakahaere puoro me te kaiwhakahaere matua na Myung Wun Chung, nana nei i tu i mua i a ia he tuunga rite ki te Opera o Paris. I raro i tana kaihautu, he maha tonu nga haerenga a te kaiwaiata ki Uropi, Ahia me Amerika, mahi tahi me nga kaihaka rongonui me nga tapanga rekoata, ka whakatinana i nga kaupapa whakahirahira mo nga taiohi, me te aro nui ki nga waiata a nga kaituhi o naianei.

I te tau 2004-2005, ka mahia e Myung Wun Chung tetahi huringa katoa o nga waiata a Mahler. Ka noho a Yakub Hruza hei kaiawhina mo te kaiwhakahaere matua. I te tau 2005 ka mahia te waiata "Symphony of 1000 Participants" a Gustav Mahler (No. 8) i Saint-Denis, Vienna me Budapest me te roopu reo irirangi French. Kei te kanikani a Pierre Boulez me te kaiwaiata i te Whare Tapere o Châtelet, me Valery Gergiev i te Whare Tapere o Champs Elysées.

I te Hune o te tau 2006, i timata te Philharmonic Orchestra o Radio France ki Moscow i te Huihuinga Tuatahi o nga Orchestra Symphony o te Ao. I te marama o Hepetema 2006, ka hoki mai te kaiwaiata ki tona kainga, ki te Salle Pleyel, i hangaia ano mai i te wa o te tau 2002-2003, a ka mahi i te raupapa konohete Ravel-Paris-Pleyel. Ko nga konohete katoa o te orchestra mai i te Salle Pleyel ka whakapaohohia i runga i nga hongere reo irirangi puoro French me te Pakeha. I taua tau ano, ka whakanui a Eliyahu Inbal, kaihautu o Iharaira i tana huritau 70 tau i te orchestra.

I te marama o Hune o te tau 2007 ka tukuna e te kaiwaiata he konohete hei whakamaharatanga mo Mstislav Rostropovich. I whakaingoatia te kapa he karere UNICEF. I te marama o Hepetema 2007, i whakahaerehia nga huihuinga nui i whakatapua mo te 70 tau o te kaiwaiata. I te tau 2008, i whakahaerehia e Myung Wun Chung me te Philharmonic Orchestra o Radio France etahi konohete whakamaumaharatanga i whakatapua ki te huritau 100 o te whanautanga o Olivier Messiaen.

Ka mahi te orchestra i roto i nga whare tino rongonui o te ao: Royal Albert Hall me Royal Festival Hall i Raanana, Musikverein me Konzerthaus i Vienna, Festspielhaus i Salzburg, Bruckner House i Linz, Philharmonic me Schauspielhaus i Berlin, Gewandhaus i Leipzig, Suntory Hall i Tokyo, Teatro Colon i Buenos Aires.

I roto i nga tau, ko nga tangata rongonui penei i a Kirill Kondrashin, Ferdinand Leitner, Charles Mackeras, Yuri Temirkanov, Mark Minkowski, Ton Koopman, Leonard Slatkin, Neville Marriner, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Gustavo Dudamel, Paavo Järvi i whakahaere te roopu. . Ko te kaiwaiata rongonui a David Oistrakh i mahi me te rekoata me te kaiwaiata hei kaiwaiata takitahi me te kaiarataki.

He whakaaturanga whakamiharo a te roopu, ina koa nga kaitito o te rautau 1993 (Gilbert Amy, Bela Bartok, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten, Arnold Schoenberg, Luigi Dallapiccola, Franco Donatoni, Paul Dukas, Henri Dutilleux, Witold Lutoslawsky, Olivier Messiaen, Thierry Pecou , ​​Albert Roussel, Igor Stravinsky, Alexander Tansman, Florent Schmitt, Hans Eisler me etahi atu). I muri i te tukunga o nga rekoata maha, inaa, ko te whakaputanga French o Richard Strauss' Helena egyptian (1994) me te Cardillac (1996) a Paul Hindemith, ka tapaina e nga kaitukino te roopu "French Symphony Orchestra of the Year". Ko nga rekoata o Witold Lutosławski's Concerto for Orchestra me Olivier Messiaen's Turangalila Symphony i tino whakanuia e te perehi. I tua atu, ko nga mahi a te roopu i roto i te waahi tuhi i tino maioha e te Charles Cros Academy me te French Disc Academy, i te 1991 i whakawhiwhia ki te orchestra he utu nui mo te whakaputanga o nga symphonies katoa a Albert Roussel (BMG). Ko tenei wheako anthology ehara i te mea tuatahi i roto i nga mahi a te roopu: i te 1992-XNUMX, i tuhia e ia nga symphonies katoa o Anton Bruckner i te Opera de Bastille. I hopukina hoki e te kaiwaiata he pukaemi o nga konohete piana e rima na Ludwig van Beethoven (ko te kaiwaiata a Francois-Frederic Guy, te kaiarahi a Philippe Jordan).

Ko nga mahi hou a te orchestra ko te CD me nga arias mai i nga opera na Gounod me Massenet, i hopukina me Rolando Villazon (kaiwhakahaere a Evelino Pido) me Stravinsky's Ballets Russes me Paavo Järvi mo Virgin Classics. I roto i te 2010, i tukuna he rekoata o te opera a Georges Bizet "Carmen", i hangaia i Decca Classics, me te whai waahi o te kaiwaiata (kaiwhakahaere Myung Wun Chung, ko Andrea Bocelli, Marina Domashenko, Eva Mei, Bryn Terfel).

He hoa a Whakaata Wīwī me Arte-LiveWeb te kaiwaiata.

I te tau 2009-2010, ka haere te kaiwaiata ki nga taone o te United States (Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles), i mahi i te World Expo i Shanghai, me nga taone o Austria, Prague, Bucharest, Abu Dhabi.

Puna: paetukutuku Moscow Philharmonic Whakaahua: Christophe Abramowitz