Fromental Halévy |

Noental Halevy

He mema o te Institute of France (mai i te tau 1836), he hekeretari tuturu o te Academy of Fine Arts (mai i te tau 1854). I te tau 1819 i puta mai ia i te Whare Paremata o Paris (i ako ia me A. Burton me L. Cherubini), ka whiwhi i te Tohu Roma (mo te waiata waiata Erminia). E 3 tau i Itari. Mai i te tau 1816 i whakaako ia i te Paris Conservatory (mai i te tau 1827 hei ahorangi). I roto i ana akonga ko J. Bizet, C. Gounod, C. Saint-Saens, FEM Bazin, C. Duvernoy, V. Masse, E. Gauthier. I taua wa ano he kaiwhakatangi puoro (mai i te tau 1827), te kaiarai waiata (1830-45) o te Whare Tapere Itariana i Paris.

I te mea he kaitito waiata, karekau ia i riro i a ia tonu te tohu. Ko ana opera tomua Les Bohemiens, Pygmalion me Les deux pavillons kaore i whakatangihia. Ko te mahi tuatahi a Halévy i tu i runga i te atamira ko te whakaari puoro The Craftsman (L'artisan, 1827). Ko te angitu i kawea ki te kaitito: te opera "Clari" (1829), te poi "Manon Lescaut" (1830). I tino rongonui a Halévy me te rongonui o te ao ki te opera Zhydovka (The Cardinal's Daughter, La Juive, libre na E. Scribe, 1835, Grand Opera Theatre).

Ko Halevi tetahi o nga tino rangatira o te opera nui. Ko tana ahua e tohuhia ana e te whakahirahira, te kanapa, te whakakotahitanga o te whakaari me te whakapaipai o waho, te puranga o nga paanga o te atamira. He maha nga mahi a Halévy i ahu mai i nga kaupapa o mua. Ko nga mea pai rawa atu kei te whakapau kaha ki te kaupapa o te pakanga ki te tukino a te motu, engari ko tenei kaupapa e whakamaoritia ana mai i te tirohanga o te tangata bourgeois-liberal. Ko enei: "Te Kuini o Kaiperu" ("Te Kuini o Kaiperu" - "La Reine de Chypre", 1841, te Grand Opera Theatre), e korero ana mo te pakanga o nga tangata o Cyprus ki te whakahaere a Venetian, "Charles VI" (1843, ibid.) e pā ana ki te ātete o te iwi Wīwī ki ngā taurekareka o Ingarangi, “Zhidovka” he korero whakaari (me nga ahuatanga o te melodrama) mo te whakatoi i nga Hurai e te Inquisition. Ko te waiata o "Zhidovka" he mea rongonui mo te kanapa o te kare-a-roto, ko tana waiata e pa ana ki nga reo o te aroha French.

Ngā tito:

opera (neke atu i te 30), tae atu ki te Uira (L'Eclair, 1835, Opera Comic, Paris), Sheriff (1839, ibid.), Clothmaker (Le Drapier, 1840, ibid.), Guitarist (Guitarrero, 1841, ibid.), Musketeers o te Kuini (Les Mousquetaires de la reine, 1846, ibid.), Te Kuini o Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1850, ibid., ko te korero mo AS Pushkin i whakamahia tetahi wahi), Tangata Taonga (Le Nabab, 1853, ibid. .), Wahine makutu (La magicienne, 1858, ibid.); paoro - Manon Lescaut (1830, Grand Opera, Paris), Yella (Yella, 1830, ehara i te pou.), Waiata mo te aitua o Aeschylus "Prometheus" (Promethee enchainé, 1849); ngā aroha; waiata; te tane a chora; nga piana; nga mahi karakia; pukapuka pukapuka solfeggio (Lessons in musical reading, R., 1857) и др.

Nga mahi tuhituhi: Maumahara me nga Whakaahua, P., 1861; Nga maharatanga whakamutunga me nga whakaahua, R., 1863