Flagolet |

Flagolet (French flageolet, whakapoto mai i Old French flageol – flute; English flageolet, Italian flagioletto, German Flageolett).

1) Waiata parahi. taputapu. He momo momo paraka paraka iti te rahi. Ko te mua o te piccolo. He tata te taputapu ki te putorino. I hoahoatia e te rangatira Wīwī a V. Juvigny i Paris c. 1581. He mahunga te ahua o te ngutu me te taputapu whiowhio, e 4 nga kohao ki mua, e 2 ki muri o te ngongo he porotakaro. hongere. Hangaia ki te F, ki te G ranei, iti ake i te As, te awhe d1 – c3 (eis1 – d3) ki te tuhi; i roto i te tangi tika – teitei ake i te undecima, duodecima, terdecima ranei. He marino, he ngawari, he tangi te tangi. Whakamahi Ch. arr. ki te kanikani. waiata i roto i te hanga waiata runaruna; he maha nga wa ka whakapaipaihia ki te whakauru. I te rau tau 17 ka tino kitea ki Ingarangi. I raro i te taitara "flauto piccolo", "flauto", "piffero" i whakamahia e JS Bach (cantatas No. 96, c. 1740, me te Nama 103, c. 1735), GF Handel (opera "Rinaldo", 1711 , te oratorio Acis and Galatea, 1708), KV Gluck (te opera An Unforeseen Meeting, or the Pilgrims from Mecca, 1764) and WA ​​Mozart (the singspiel The Abduction from the Seraglio, 1782). I roto i te con. I te rau tau 18 ka puta ake he F. kua pai ake, e 6 nga kohao i te taha o mua o te ngongo me tetahi ki muri, me nga marere - tae atu ki te 6, ko te tikanga e rua (kotahi mo te es1, ko tetahi mo te gis3); i te hurihanga o te 18 – moata. Te rau tau 19 i roto i te symph. me nga orchestra opera i whakamahia e te tini. kaitito waiata. I Rānana i te tau 1800-20, ka hangaia e nga tohunga mahi a W. Bainbridge me Wood, ka kiia. takirua (i etahi wa ka toru) f. he rei, he rakau peariki te ahua o te pane. I reira nga mea e kiia ana. avian P. – Wīwī he taputapu whakaako manu waiata.

2) Ko te rehita putorino o te okana (2′ me te 1′) me te harmonium he reo kanapa, he wero, he reo takitoru.

Tohutoro: Levin S., Nga taputapu hau i roto i te hitori o te ahurea puoro, M., 1973, wh. 24, 64, 78, 130; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle, P., 1636, id. (facsimile ed.), introd. par Fr. Lesure, t. 1-3, P., 1963; Gevaert P., Traité générale d'instrumentation, Gand, 1863 me etahi atu – Nouveau traité d'instrumentation, P.-Brux., 1866 (Whakamaori Russian – Akoranga whakatangitangi hou, M., 1901, 1885, pp. 1892-1913) .

AA Rozenberg