Erich Wolfgang Korngold |

Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Ko Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Haratua 1897, Brno – 29 Whiringa-ā-rangi 1957, Hollywood) he kaitito waiata me te kaikawe o Austrian. Tama a Julius Korngold te kaihaka waiata. I ako ia i te titonga i Vienna me R. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. I te mea he kaitito waiata i timata ia i te tau 1908 (pantomime "Bigfoot", i whakatangihia i te Vienna Court Opera).

Ko nga mahi a Korngold i hangaia i raro i te mana o te waiata a M. Reger me R. Strauss. I te timatanga o te 20s. Ko Korngold i whakahaerehia i te Whare Tapere o Hamburg City. Mai i te tau 1927 i whakaako ia i te Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (mai i te tau 1931 te ahorangi; te karaehe ariā waiata me te akomanga kaiarahi). I tukuna ano e ia nga tuhinga whakahirahira waiata. I te tau 1934 ka heke ia ki te USA, i reira te nuinga o tana tuhi waiata mo nga kiriata.

I roto i nga taonga tuku iho a Korngold, ko nga opera te tino uara, ina koa ko "The Dead City" ("Die tote Stadt", i runga i te pukapuka "Dead Bruges" na Rodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). I muri i te maha o nga tau o te warewaretanga, ka whakaatuhia ano te Dead City i runga i nga waahanga opera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). Ko te kaupapa o te opera (te tirohanga o te tangata e pouri ana mo tana wahine kua mate me te tautuhi i te kaikanikani i tutaki ia ki te tupapaku) ka taea e te ahunga o te atamira hou te hanga i tetahi mahi whakamiharo. I te tau 1975 i tuhia e te kaiarataki a Leinsdorf te opera (ko Collot, Neblett, RCA Victor).

He maha nga opereta na J. Offenbach, J. Strauss me etahi atu.

Ngā tito:

opera – Ring of Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Eliana's Miracle (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); waiata pukuhohe — The silent serenade (The silent serenade, 1954); mo te orchestra – symphony (1952), symphonietta (1912), symphonic overture (1919), huinga mai i te waiata ki te pukuhohe “Much Ado About Nothing” na Shakespeare (1919), symphonic serenade for string orchestra (1947); konohete me te orchestra – mo te piana (mo te ringa maui, 1923), mo te cello (1946), mo te violin (1947); ensembles ruma — piana trio, 3 string quartets, piano quintet, sextet, etc.; mo te piana – 3 sonata (1908, 1910, 1930), he whakaari; waiata; waiata mo nga kiriata, tae atu ki a Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).

MM Yakovlev