Alexander von Zemlinsky |

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Kaitito me te kaitito Austrian. Pou ma te motu. I te tau 1884-89 i ako ia i te Whare Taonga o Vienna me A. Door (piano), F. Krenn (harmony and counterpoint), R. me JN Fuksov (tito). I te tau 1900-03 he kaiarataki ia i te Karlsteater i Vienna.

Ko nga whanaungatanga pai i hono atu ki a Zemlinsky me A. Schoenberg, he rite ki a EV Korngold, tana akonga. I te tau 1904, i whakaritea e Zemlinsky raua ko Schoenberg te "Association of Composers" ki Vienna ki te whakatairanga i nga waiata a nga kaitito waiata o naianei.

I te tau 1904-07 ko ia te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o te Volksoper i Vienna. I te tau 1907-08 ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o te Opere o te Kooti Wina. I te tau 1911-27 ko ia te upoko o te New German Theatre i Prague. Mai i te tau 1920 ka whakaakona e ia te tito waiata i te Whare Wananga Waiata Tiamana i taua waahi ano (i nga tau 1920 me 1926 ko ia te rector). I te tau 1927-33 he kaiarataki ia i te Kroll Opera i Berlin, i te tau 1930-33 – i te State Opera me te kaiako i te Higher Music School i taua wahi ano. I te tau 1928 me nga tau 30. haere i te USSR. I te tau 1933 ka hoki ia ki Vienna. Mai i te tau 1938 i noho ia ki Amerika.

I te mea he kaitito waiata, i tino kitea e ia i roto i te momo opera. Ko nga mahi a Zemlinsky i awehia e R. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler. Ko te ahua puoro o te kaitito waiata e tohuhia ana e te kaha o te tangi o te kare-a-roto me te maatanga o te pai.

Yu. V. Kreinina

Ngā tito:

opera – Zarema (i runga i te whakaari a R. Gottshall “Rose of the Caucasus”, 1897, Munich), I kotahi (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Magic Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), Ka ohaina e nga kakahu. (Kleider machen Leute, i runga i te korero poto G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; 2nd putanga 1922, Prague), te aitua o Florentine (Eine florentinische Tragödie, i runga i te whakaari o taua ingoa na O. Wilde, 1917, Stuttgart) , te korero pakiwaitara kino Dwarf (Der Zwerg, i runga i te korero pakiwaitara "Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1922, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1933, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, na A. Gide, circa 1934, kaore i oti); potae Heart of Glass (Das gläserne Herz, i runga i The Triumph of Time na X. Hofmannsthal, 1904); mo te orchestra – 2 symphonies (1891, 1896?), symphonietta (1934), kōmeke overture ki te Ofterdingen Ring (1895), suite (1895), wawata Ko te Little Mermaid (Die Seejungfrau, muri HK Andersen, 1905); he mahi mo nga kaiwaiata takitahi, kaiwaiata me te orchestra; ensembles taputapu ruma; waiata piana; waiata.